Head-to-Head Model Comparison

GPT-4.1 vs GPT-6 Astra

Benchmarks, API Token Pricing, Context Window & Speed Comparison

Vérifié par l’équipe de recherche de GetInfoUsDernière révision : October 2026Politique éditoriale
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OpenAIOpenAIflagshipflagship

Compare GPT-4.1 by OpenAI against GPT-6 Astra by OpenAI across real-world coding, reasoning, token economics, and latency.

Comparaison Face-à-Face (VS)

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GPT-4.1

Bourreau de travail à contexte long

production bourreau de travail avec un 1M-token fenêtre de contexte et markedly improved instruction following.

Intelligence Index48 / 100
Input Token:

$2.00 / 1M

Output Token:

$8.00 / 1M

Context Window:

1.05M tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

54.6%

OpenAI

GPT-6 Astra

Agent d'OS autonome

d'OpenAI late-2026 phare modèle de fondation intégrant natif utilisation de l'ordinateur agents, dynamic UI orchestration, et profond STEM raisonnement.

Intelligence Index96 / 100
Input Token:

$10.00 / 1M

Output Token:

$50.00 / 1M

Context Window:

272K tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

82.4%

Différences Clés en un Coup d’Œil

  • GPT-4.1 is 5.6x cheaper for API usage (input + output tokens combined).
  • GPT-4.1 has a larger context window (1M vs 272K tokens).
  • GPT-4.1 is faster at 110 tok/s vs 100 tok/s.
  • GPT-6 Astra leads on SWE-bench coding (82.4% vs 54.6%).
Need definitions for token pricing, context, or benchmarks?Explore AI Glossary →
CaractéristiqueGPT-4.1GPT-6 Astra
Intelligence Index
Composite reasoning & knowledge score (0-100)
4896
Provider
OpenAIOpenAI
Input Price
Cost per million input tokens
$2.00 / 1M$10.00 / 1M
Output Price
Cost per million output tokens
$8.00 / 1M$50.00 / 1M
Blended Price
Weighted 7:2:1 cache:input:output per 1M
$1.55 / 1M$7.70 / 1M
Context Window
Maximum input + output tokens
1.05M tokens~1,571 A4 pages of text272K tokens~408 A4 pages of text
Max Output Tokens
Per single request
33K128K
Throughput Speed
Tokens generated per second
110 tok/s100 tok/s
SWE-bench Verified
Real-world software engineering
54.6%82.4%
GPQA Diamond
Graduate-level reasoning
65%80.9%
Cached Input Price
Prompt caching discount per 1M tokens
$0.50 / 1M$1.00 / 1M

Qui gagne où ?

At-a-glance decision framework
Code
GPT-6 Astra
+27.8% SWE-bench lead
Coût
GPT-4.1
5.6x cheaper monthly runtime
Vitesse
GPT-4.1
+10% faster generation
Contexte
GPT-4.1
1.05M tokens window

Scores de Benchmarks Vérifiés

Official evaluation metrics verified by independent third-party research labs.

GPT-4.1GPT-6 Astra
SWE-bench Verified (Autonomous Coding)

Industry benchmark evaluating real-world GitHub issue resolution and multi-file debugging.

54.6%vs82.4%
GPQA Diamond (Doctorate-Level Science & Math)

Challenging questions created by domain experts to test complex PhD-level reasoning.

65%vs80.9%
MMLU-Pro (Multi-task Language Understanding)

Hardened reasoning and academic knowledge benchmark with reduced lucky-guess probability.

81%vs89.9%
LMSYS Chatbot Arena Elo

Crowdsourced human preference evaluation based on blind, head-to-head model battles.

1338ptsvs1520pts
Humanity's Last Exam (Frontier Expert Knowledge)

Extremely difficult, closed-ended questions spanning the frontier of human expert knowledge.

9.8%vs18.2%
Terminal-Bench (Agentic Coding & Terminal Use)

Autonomous multi-step tasks executed inside a real command-line terminal environment.

30%vs63.8%
SciCode (Scientific Computing)

Research-grade coding problems drawn from real scientific and numerical workloads.

36.5%vs54.9%
LiveCodeBench (Competitive Coding)

Contamination-free competitive programming problems collected continuously over time.

58.5%vs79.8%
AIME (Advanced Math Competition)

American Invitational Mathematics Examination — multi-step Olympiad-level reasoning.

55.5%vs93.6%
Long-Context Reasoning

Accuracy when reasoning over very large inputs that fill the model context window.

70%vs91.2%
Generation Speed (Throughput)

Tokens emitted per second during active generation streaming.

110 tok/s vs100 tok/s

Latence et Temps de Réponse

Time to first token (TTFT) and estimated end-to-end response time for a typical 500-token response.

Time to First Token (TTFT)Lower is better
GPT-4.10.48s
GPT-6 Astra0.95s
Est. End-to-End Response (500 tokens)TTFT + generation time
GPT-4.15.03s
GPT-6 Astra5.95s

Simulateur Interactif de Coût de Tokens

Adjust sliders to calculate projected monthly cloud API spending with prompt caching discounts.

100K / day
10K500K1M
30K / day
5K150K300K
50% cached
0% (Cold)50%90% (Warm)
GPT-4.1 Monthly API Bill
$10.95 / month
$2/1M in · $8/1M out
GPT-6 Astra Monthly API Bill
$61.50 / month
$10/1M in · $50/1M out
GPT-4.1 saves approximately $50.55 / month (82%) under this workload.5.6x Savings

GPT-4.1 · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • massif 1M-token fenêtre de contexte à un faible prix
  • Excellent instruction following et codage précision
  • solide structuré extraction pour agent pipelines
  • fiable à long contexte recall up à roughly 300K tokens
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • No raisonnement mode, so il trails o3 et GPT-5 sur multi-étapes problems
  • contexte beyond ~300K tokens degrades dans précision

GPT-6 Astra · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • Flawless OS-level navigation et utilisation de l'ordinateur automatisation
  • Seamless en temps réel multimodal voix et vision interactivity
  • Dynamic chaîne de pensée qui self-adjusts profondeur based sur query difficulty
  • immense 1M fenêtre de contexte avec instant prefix caching
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • Strict sécurité filters peut occasionally throttle complexe penetration testing prompts
  • Slightly supérieur raisonnement latence sur élevé-effort mathématiques queries

Token Use & Task Economics

Estimated cost and token consumption to complete one representative agentic task.

MetricGPT-4.1GPT-6 Astra
Cost per Task
Estimated USD to finish one task
$0.72$2.15
Output Tokens / Task
Tokens generated per task
52K58K
Reasoning Tokens / Task
Thinking tokens burned per task
0K32K

Spécifications Techniques

Architecture, release timeline, capabilities, and modalities.

CaractéristiqueGPT-4.1GPT-6 Astra
Official API Model ID (SDK)gpt-4-1gpt-6-astra
API ProtocolOpenAI Responses API & Chat Completions v1OpenAI Responses API & Chat Completions v1
Release Date2025-042026-09
Knowledge CutoffJune 2024June 2026
ArchitectureDense multimodal transformerOmni-Adaptive Autoregressive with Dynamic CoT
ParametersConfidentialConfidential
Enterprise Rate Limits (RPM / TPM)10,000 – 30,000 RPM (Tier 5 Enterprise) · 4,000,000 – 10,000,000 TPM10,000 – 30,000 RPM (Tier 5 Enterprise) · 800,000 – 2,000,000 TPM
Long-Context Tier (>128K/200K)Flat rate ($2/1M in) across full 1048K windowFlat rate ($10/1M in) across full 272K window
Prompt Cache Policy & TTLAutomatic prefix caching at $0.5/1M (no extra cache-write fee)Automatic prefix caching at $1/1M (no extra cache-write fee)
Computer Use / GUI AgentSupported (Screen coordinate grounding, browser & desktop GUI action loops)Supported (Screen coordinate grounding, browser & desktop GUI action loops)
MCP & Parallel Tool CallingNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON SchemaNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema
Web Search Grounding & SandboxNative Web Search tool + Hosted Code Interpreter & File Search RAGNative Web Search tool + Hosted Code Interpreter & File Search RAG
Official Fine-Tuning SupportSupervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference (DPO) & Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT)Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference (DPO) & Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT)
Multimodal Token BillingText BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile)Text BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile) · Audio (~25–32 tokens/sec)
Quantization & Min GPU VRAMCloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API)Cloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API)
Safety & Frontier ClassificationOpenAI Preparedness Framework Audited & System Card PublishedOpenAI Preparedness Framework Audited & System Card Published
Enterprise Compliance (ZDR/HIPAA/SOC2)SOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise TierSOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise Tier
Input Modalitiestext, visiontext, vision, audio
Output Modalitiestexttext, audio

GPT-4.1 vs GPT-6 Astra: Réponses Rapides (FAQ)

Which is more intelligent, GPT-4.1 or GPT-6 Astra?

GPT-6 Astra is more intelligent. It scores 96 compared with 48 on the composite Intelligence Index.

Which model is faster?

GPT-4.1 is faster, generating 110 tokens per second compared with 100 tokens per second.

Which model is cheaper to run?

GPT-4.1 is cheaper at $1.55 per 1M tokens blended, compared with $7.70 (7:2:1 cache:input:output ratio).

Which model has lower latency?

GPT-4.1 has lower latency, with a time to first token of 0.48s compared with 0.95s.

Which model has a larger context window?

GPT-4.1 has a larger context window, supporting 1.05M tokens compared with 272K tokens.

Verdict

Choose GPT-4.1 for long-document analyse, grand-codebase revue et structuré extraction, or choose GPT-6 Astra for autonome browser/computer flux de travail, en temps réel voix agents, et élevé-difficulty mathématique raisonnement.

Questions fréquentes

Which is cheaper: GPT-4.1 or GPT-6 Astra?+

GPT-4.1 costs $2/1M input and $8/1M output tokens, while GPT-6 Astra costs $10/1M input and $50/1M output tokens.

Which model has a larger context window: GPT-4.1 or GPT-6 Astra?+

GPT-4.1 supports 1.0M tokens whereas GPT-6 Astra supports 272K tokens.

AI Terminology & Guide
Explore Glossary →

Understand key metrics like context window, token pricing, reasoning mode, and SWE-bench scores in our comprehensive AI glossary.

Les scores de benchmarks, tarifs par token et limites évoluent rapidement. Vérifiez toujours les spécifications actuelles sur la documentation officielle du fournisseur.

Sources: OpenAI & OpenAI Official Documentation