Head-to-Head Model Comparison

Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B vs GPT-OSS 120B

Benchmarks, API Token Pricing, Context Window & Speed Comparison

تمت المراجعة بواسطة فريق أبحاث GetInfoUsآخر مراجعة: October 2026السياسة التحريرية
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AI CompareAI BenchmarkToken PricingModel CostModel SpecsSWE-bench CodingModel VersusWhich AI ModelLLM Speed & LatencyReasoning ModelsExtended ThinkingPrompt Caching ROI
Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B vs GPT-OSS 120B: Benchmarks, Pricing & Speed Comparison

Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B by NVIDIA and GPT-OSS 120B by OpenAI represent two of the frontier AI models analyzed in our comprehensive 2026 AI benchmark and LLM comparison. In this head-to-head evaluation, we examine API token pricing, context window specifications, inference speed (tokens per second), and empirical reasoning performance. From a pure economic perspective, GPT-OSS 120B holds a notable pricing advantage for token ingestion. On output generation, GPT-OSS 120B is more economical per million generated tokens. In data-heavy architectures requiring extensive repository or document analysis, Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B provides an expanded memory horizon with 1,000K tokens. In latency-sensitive production environments, GPT-OSS 120B leads in tokens-per-second throughput, making it ideal for real-time conversational agents and high-concurrency workflows. Below is the complete empirical head-to-head breakdown across cost, speed, context, and capability matrices.

مقارنة مباشرة (VS)

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NVIDIA

Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B

نموذج مفتوح الأوزان

نموذج Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B المقدم من NVIDIA يوفر نافذة سياق تصل إلى 1M رمز، بتكلفة $1 لكل مليون رمز إدخال و$3 لكل مليون رمز إخراج، ومصمم للبرمجة والاستدلال وتطبيقات الأعمال.

Intelligence Index60 / 100
Input Token:

$1.00 / 1M

Output Token:

$3.00 / 1M

Context Window:

1M tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

64.5%

OpenAI

GPT-OSS 120B

نموذج مفتوح الأوزان

نموذج GPT-OSS 120B المقدم من OpenAI يوفر نافذة سياق تصل إلى 131K رمز، بتكلفة $0.15 لكل مليون رمز إدخال و$0.6 لكل مليون رمز إخراج، ومصمم للبرمجة والاستدلال وتطبيقات الأعمال.

Intelligence Index56 / 100
Input Token:

$0.15 / 1M

Output Token:

$0.60 / 1M

Context Window:

131.1K tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

45.5%

أهم الفروقات في لمحة

  • GPT-OSS 120B is 5.8x cheaper for API usage (input + output tokens combined).
  • Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B has a larger context window (1M vs 131K tokens).
  • GPT-OSS 120B is faster at 95 tok/s vs 65 tok/s.
  • Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B leads on SWE-bench coding (64.5% vs 45.5%).
Need definitions for token pricing, context, or benchmarks?Explore AI Glossary →
FeatureNemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55BGPT-OSS 120B
Intelligence Index
Composite reasoning & knowledge score (0-100)
6056
Provider
NVIDIAOpenAI
Input Price
Cost per million input tokens
$1.00 / 1M$0.15 / 1M
Output Price
Cost per million output tokens
$3.00 / 1M$0.60 / 1M
Blended Price
Weighted 7:2:1 cache:input:output per 1M
$0.68 / 1M$0.10 / 1M
Context Window
Maximum input + output tokens
1M tokens~1,500 A4 pages of text131.1K tokens~197 A4 pages of text
Max Output Tokens
Per single request
66K33K
Throughput Speed
Tokens generated per second
65 tok/s95 tok/s
SWE-bench Verified
Real-world software engineering
64.5%45.5%
GPQA Diamond
Graduate-level reasoning
76%68.5%
Cached Input Price
Prompt caching discount per 1M tokens
$0.25 / 1M$0.01 / 1M

من يتفوق في كل مجال؟

At-a-glance decision framework
Coding
Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B
+19.0% SWE-bench lead
Cost
GPT-OSS 120B
5.8x cheaper monthly runtime
Speed
GPT-OSS 120B
+46% faster generation
Context
Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B
1M tokens window

نتائج الاختبارات المعيارية الموثقة

Official evaluation metrics verified by independent third-party research labs.

Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55BGPT-OSS 120B
SWE-bench Verified (Autonomous Coding)

Industry benchmark evaluating real-world GitHub issue resolution and multi-file debugging.

64.5%vs45.5%
GPQA Diamond (Doctorate-Level Science & Math)

Challenging questions created by domain experts to test complex PhD-level reasoning.

76%vs68.5%
MMLU-Pro (Multi-task Language Understanding)

Hardened reasoning and academic knowledge benchmark with reduced lucky-guess probability.

87.5%vs80.5%
LMSYS Chatbot Arena Elo

Crowdsourced human preference evaluation based on blind, head-to-head model battles.

1425ptsvs1330pts
Humanity's Last Exam (Frontier Expert Knowledge)

Extremely difficult, closed-ended questions spanning the frontier of human expert knowledge.

N/Avs9.8%
Terminal-Bench (Agentic Coding & Terminal Use)

Autonomous multi-step tasks executed inside a real command-line terminal environment.

53%vs30.5%
SciCode (Scientific Computing)

Research-grade coding problems drawn from real scientific and numerical workloads.

N/Avs33%
LiveCodeBench (Competitive Coding)

Contamination-free competitive programming problems collected continuously over time.

N/Avs58.5%
AIME (Advanced Math Competition)

American Invitational Mathematics Examination — multi-step Olympiad-level reasoning.

86%vs84.5%
Long-Context Reasoning

Accuracy when reasoning over very large inputs that fill the model context window.

89%vs71%
Generation Speed (Throughput)

Tokens emitted per second during active generation streaming.

65 tok/s vs95 tok/s

زمن الاستجابة والسرعة

Time to first token (TTFT) and estimated end-to-end response time for a typical 500-token response.

Time to First Token (TTFT)Lower is better
Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B0.62s
GPT-OSS 120B0.48s
Est. End-to-End Response (500 tokens)TTFT + generation time
Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B8.31s
GPT-OSS 120B5.74s

محاكي تكلفة الرموز التفاعلي

Adjust sliders to calculate projected monthly cloud API spending with prompt caching discounts.

100K / day
10K500K1M
30K / day
5K150K300K
50% cached
0% (Cold)50%90% (Warm)
Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B Monthly API Bill
$4.58 / month
$1/1M in · $3/1M out
GPT-OSS 120B Monthly API Bill
$0.79 / month
$0.15/1M in · $0.6/1M out
GPT-OSS 120B saves approximately $3.79 / month (83%) under this workload.5.8x Savings

Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • بنية Colossal Sparse MoE (550B Total / 55B Active) متطورة من NVIDIA مع سعة سياق تبلغ 1M رمز
  • كفاءة عالية في التكلفة ($1/1M إدخال و$3/1M إخراج) وسرعة استجابة ممتازة
  • أداء قوي في اختبارات البرمجة، الاستدلال المنطقي، ودعم اللغات المتعددة
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • يتطلب إدارة دقيقة لاستهلاك الرموز عند استخدام نافذة السياق الكاملة
  • قد يحتاج إلى ضبط دقيق للتعليمات (Prompt Engineering) في المهام التخصصية المعقدة

GPT-OSS 120B · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • بنية Sparse MoE transformer with reasoning متطورة من OpenAI مع سعة سياق تبلغ 131K رمز
  • كفاءة عالية في التكلفة ($0.15/1M إدخال و$0.6/1M إخراج) وسرعة استجابة ممتازة
  • أداء قوي في اختبارات البرمجة، الاستدلال المنطقي، ودعم اللغات المتعددة
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • يتطلب إدارة دقيقة لاستهلاك الرموز عند استخدام نافذة السياق الكاملة
  • قد يحتاج إلى ضبط دقيق للتعليمات (Prompt Engineering) في المهام التخصصية المعقدة

Token Use & Task Economics

Estimated cost and token consumption to complete one representative agentic task.

MetricNemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55BGPT-OSS 120B
Cost per Task
Estimated USD to finish one task
$0.85$0.14
Output Tokens / Task
Tokens generated per task
48K45K
Reasoning Tokens / Task
Thinking tokens burned per task
24K22K

المواصفات التقنية

Architecture, release timeline, capabilities, and modalities.

FeatureNemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55BGPT-OSS 120B
Official API Model ID (SDK)nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55bgpt-oss-120b
API ProtocolOpenAI-Compatible REST / vLLM / SGLang / HuggingFace TGIOpenAI Responses API & Chat Completions v1
Release Date2026-062025-08
Knowledge CutoffFebruary 2026June 2024
ArchitectureColossal Sparse MoE (550B Total / 55B Active)Sparse MoE transformer with reasoning
Parameters550B (55B active MoE)117B (5.1B active MoE)
Enterprise Rate Limits (RPM / TPM)Unlimited (Hardware-bound on self-hosted GPU) / 10,000 RPM Cloud · Unlimited local throughput / 10M+ TPM Managed CloudUnlimited (Hardware-bound on self-hosted GPU) / 10,000 RPM Cloud · Unlimited local throughput / 10M+ TPM Managed Cloud
Long-Context Tier (>128K/200K)Flat rate ($1/1M in) across full 1000K windowFlat rate ($0.15/1M in) across full 131K window
Prompt Cache Policy & TTLCached input at $0.25/1M tokensAutomatic prefix caching at $0.015/1M (no extra cache-write fee)
Computer Use / GUI AgentAPI / CLI Tool-Use & DOM Agent ready (no raw pixel desktop click loop)API / CLI Tool-Use & DOM Agent ready (no raw pixel desktop click loop)
MCP & Parallel Tool CallingNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON SchemaNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema
Web Search Grounding & SandboxSupported via external Tavily/Exa Search & E2B/Docker Sandbox toolsNative Web Search tool + Hosted Code Interpreter & File Search RAG
Official Fine-Tuning SupportFull Weights SFT, LoRA, QLoRA, DPO & GRPO RL (Unsloth / Axolotl / Llama-Factory)Full Weights SFT, LoRA, QLoRA, DPO & GRPO RL (Unsloth / Axolotl / Llama-Factory)
Multimodal Token BillingText BPE (~4 chars/token)Text BPE (~4 chars/token)
Quantization & Min GPU VRAMBF16 / FP16, FP8 Dynamic, INT4 AWQ / GPTQ, GGUF (Q4_K_M / Q8_0) · 341 GB VRAM (4-bit Quantized) · 1183 GB VRAM (Native BF16)BF16 / FP16, FP8 Dynamic, INT4 AWQ / GPTQ, GGUF (Q4_K_M / Q8_0) · 73 GB VRAM (4-bit Quantized) · 252 GB VRAM (Native BF16)
Safety & Frontier ClassificationOpen-Weights System Card + Customizable Guardrail Layer (Llama Guard / ShieldGemma)OpenAI Preparedness Framework Audited & System Card Published
Enterprise Compliance (ZDR/HIPAA/SOC2)100% Air-Gapped On-Premises / Private VPC · Full HIPAA, GDPR & SOC2 Control100% Air-Gapped On-Premises / Private VPC · Full HIPAA, GDPR & SOC2 Control
Input Modalitiestexttext
Output Modalitiestexttext

Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B vs GPT-OSS 120B: إجابات سريعة (FAQ)

Which is more intelligent, Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B or GPT-OSS 120B?

Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B is more intelligent. It scores 60 compared with 56 on the composite Intelligence Index.

Which model is faster?

GPT-OSS 120B is faster, generating 95 tokens per second compared with 65 tokens per second.

Which model is cheaper to run?

GPT-OSS 120B is cheaper at $0.10 per 1M tokens blended, compared with $0.68 (7:2:1 cache:input:output ratio).

Which model has lower latency?

GPT-OSS 120B has lower latency, with a time to first token of 0.48s compared with 0.62s.

Which model has a larger context window?

Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B has a larger context window, supporting 1M tokens compared with 131.1K tokens.

الحكم النهائي

Verdict & Model Selection Recommendation: Choose Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B if your priority is National AI initiatives, sovereign defense intelligence, and enterprise-wide autonomous agent swarms. Its performance in demanding tasks justifies its operational token cost. Choose GPT-OSS 120B if your workflow prioritizes Self-hosted agents that need near-frontier quality on private data. For large-scale batch processing or customer-facing conversational interfaces, its balance of speed and economics delivers superior ROI.

الأسئلة الشائعة (FAQ)

How does Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B compare to GPT-OSS 120B in API token pricing and cost per token?+

Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B costs $1.00 per 1M input tokens and $3.00 per 1M output tokens, whereas GPT-OSS 120B costs $0.15 input and $0.60 output. Overall, GPT-OSS 120B is the more cost-effective model for high-volume API pipelines. Both models support prompt caching discounts of up to 90% for repeated prompt prefixes.

Which model has a larger context window: Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B or GPT-OSS 120B?+

Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B supports a context window of 1,000K tokens (~750k words), while GPT-OSS 120B supports 131K tokens (~98k words). Therefore, Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B can process more textual data and document context in a single prompt.

Which AI model is better for software engineering and coding: Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B or GPT-OSS 120B?+

Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B scores 64.5% on SWE-bench Verified while GPT-OSS 120B scores 45.5%. For autonomous software engineering and multi-file debugging, Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B holds the verified benchmark lead.

What is the difference in reasoning capability and extended thinking between Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B and GPT-OSS 120B?+

Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B features native chain-of-thought extended thinking mode with configurable reasoning effort. In contrast, GPT-OSS 120B provides chain-of-thought reasoning depth for complex math and science.

How does inference speed (tokens per second) compare between Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B and GPT-OSS 120B?+

Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B generates approximately 65 tokens per second, while GPT-OSS 120B delivers 95 tokens per second. In latency-sensitive production environments, GPT-OSS 120B provides faster time-to-first-token (TTFT) and higher streaming response velocity.

Can you implement a tiered LLM routing setup combining Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B and GPT-OSS 120B to optimize costs?+

Yes! High-efficiency architectures route high-frequency routine classification and conversational tasks to GPT-OSS 120B to save operational costs, and dynamically escalate complex architectural queries or reasoning tasks to Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B. This tiered routing pattern cuts overall API bills by up to 70%.

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