Head-to-Head Model Comparison

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B vs Llama 3.1 405B

Benchmarks, API Token Pricing, Context Window & Speed Comparison

Verificato dal team di ricerca di GetInfoUsUltima verifica: October 2026Politica editoriale
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AI CompareAI BenchmarkToken PricingModel CostModel SpecsSWE-bench CodingModel VersusWhich AI ModelLLM Speed & LatencyReasoning ModelsExtended ThinkingPrompt Caching ROI
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B vs Llama 3.1 405B: Benchmarks, Pricing & Speed Comparison

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B di NVIDIA e Llama 3.1 405B di Meta sono due modelli di IA di riferimento. Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B offre una finestra di contesto di 262.1K token a $0.30/$0.80 per milione di token, mentre Llama 3.1 405B mette a disposizione 128K token di contesto a $0.00/$0.00 per milione di token. Di seguito analizziamo benchmark, latenza e costi.

Confronto Diretto (VS)

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NVIDIA

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B

IA Agentica e Strumenti Autonomi

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B di NVIDIA è un modello di IA progettato per i workflow agentici autonomi, il tool calling e l’automazione multi-step, con finestra di contesto da 262K, velocità di 85 token/s, indice di intelligenza di 53/100 e ta

Intelligence Index53 / 100
Input Token:

$0.30 / 1M

Output Token:

$0.80 / 1M

Context Window:

262.1K tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

51%

Meta

Llama 3.1 405B

Modello Base a Pesi Aperti

Llama 3.1 405B di Meta è un modello di IA progettato per il self-hosting su infrastruttura privata, il fine-tuning e la piena sovranità dei dati, con finestra di contesto da 128K, velocità di 50 token/s, indice di intelligenza di 48/100 e t

Intelligence Index48 / 100
Input Token:

$0.00 / 1M

Output Token:

$0.00 / 1M

Context Window:

128K tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

41.5%

Differenze Chiave a Colpo d’Occhio

  • Llama 3.1 405B is 1.1x cheaper for API usage (input + output tokens combined).
  • Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B has a larger context window (262K vs 128K tokens).
  • Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B is faster at 85 tok/s vs 50 tok/s.
  • Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B leads on SWE-bench coding (51.0% vs 41.5%).
Need definitions for token pricing, context, or benchmarks?Explore AI Glossary →
FeatureNemotron 3 Super 120B A12BLlama 3.1 405B
Intelligence Index
Composite reasoning & knowledge score (0-100)
5348
Provider
NVIDIAMeta
Input Price
Cost per million input tokens
$0.30 / 1M$0.00 / 1M
Output Price
Cost per million output tokens
$0.80 / 1M$0.00 / 1M
Blended Price
Weighted 7:2:1 cache:input:output per 1M
$0.18 / 1M$0.53 / 1M
Context Window
Maximum input + output tokens
262.1K tokens~393 A4 pages of text128K tokens~192 A4 pages of text
Max Output Tokens
Per single request
33K8K
Throughput Speed
Tokens generated per second
85 tok/s50 tok/s
SWE-bench Verified
Real-world software engineering
51%41.5%
GPQA Diamond
Graduate-level reasoning
64.5%53%
Cached Input Price
Prompt caching discount per 1M tokens
$0.06 / 1M$0.75 / 1M

Chi vince in ogni categoria?

At-a-glance decision framework
Coding
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
+9.5% SWE-bench lead
Cost
Llama 3.1 405B
1.1x cheaper monthly runtime
Speed
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
+70% faster generation
Context
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
262.1K tokens window

Punteggi Benchmark Verificati

Official evaluation metrics verified by independent third-party research labs.

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12BLlama 3.1 405B
SWE-bench Verified (Autonomous Coding)

Industry benchmark evaluating real-world GitHub issue resolution and multi-file debugging.

51%vs41.5%
GPQA Diamond (Doctorate-Level Science & Math)

Challenging questions created by domain experts to test complex PhD-level reasoning.

64.5%vs53%
MMLU-Pro (Multi-task Language Understanding)

Hardened reasoning and academic knowledge benchmark with reduced lucky-guess probability.

82.8%vs77.2%
LMSYS Chatbot Arena Elo

Crowdsourced human preference evaluation based on blind, head-to-head model battles.

1350ptsvs1288pts
Terminal-Bench (Agentic Coding & Terminal Use)

Autonomous multi-step tasks executed inside a real command-line terminal environment.

45%vsN/A
AIME (Advanced Math Competition)

American Invitational Mathematics Examination — multi-step Olympiad-level reasoning.

74%vsN/A
Long-Context Reasoning

Accuracy when reasoning over very large inputs that fill the model context window.

82%vsN/A
Generation Speed (Throughput)

Tokens emitted per second during active generation streaming.

85 tok/s vs50 tok/s

Latenza e Tempo di Risposta

Time to first token (TTFT) and estimated end-to-end response time for a typical 500-token response.

Time to First Token (TTFT)Lower is better
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B0.46s
Llama 3.1 405B0.85s
Est. End-to-End Response (500 tokens)TTFT + generation time
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B6.34s
Llama 3.1 405B10.85s

Simulatore Interattivo dei Costi Token

Adjust sliders to calculate projected monthly cloud API spending with prompt caching discounts.

100K / day
10K500K1M
30K / day
5K150K300K
50% cached
0% (Cold)50%90% (Warm)
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B Monthly API Bill
$1.26 / month
$0.3/1M in · $0.8/1M out
Llama 3.1 405B Monthly API Bill
$1.13 / month
$0/1M in · $0/1M out
Llama 3.1 405B saves approximately $0.14 / month (11%) under this workload.1.1x Savings

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • Finestra di contesto da 262K con capacità massima di output fino a 33K token (SWE-bench Verified 51% · GPQA Diamond 64.5%)
  • Throughput elevato di 85 token/secondo con latenza al primo token (TTFT) di soli 460 ms
  • Pesi aperti (120B (12B MoE)) pronti per il self-hosting locale o su cloud privato tramite vLLM, SGLang o Ollama
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • Richiede server GPU dedicati con sufficiente memoria VRAM per l’esecuzione locale a piena precisione
  • Nelle dimostrazioni scientifiche più estreme, i modelli di ragionamento pesante dedicati offrono maggiore profondità

Llama 3.1 405B · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • Finestra di contesto da 128K con capacità massima di output fino a 8K token (SWE-bench Verified 41.5% · GPQA Diamond 53%)
  • Throughput elevato di 50 token/secondo con latenza al primo token (TTFT) di soli 850 ms
  • Pesi aperti (405B) pronti per il self-hosting locale o su cloud privato tramite vLLM, SGLang o Ollama
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • Richiede server GPU dedicati con sufficiente memoria VRAM per l’esecuzione locale a piena precisione
  • Nelle dimostrazioni scientifiche più estreme, i modelli di ragionamento pesante dedicati offrono maggiore profondità

Token Use & Task Economics

Estimated cost and token consumption to complete one representative agentic task.

MetricNemotron 3 Super 120B A12BLlama 3.1 405B
Cost per Task
Estimated USD to finish one task
$0.38$0.20
Output Tokens / Task
Tokens generated per task
38K24K
Reasoning Tokens / Task
Thinking tokens burned per task
18K0K

Specifiche Tecniche

Architecture, release timeline, capabilities, and modalities.

FeatureNemotron 3 Super 120B A12BLlama 3.1 405B
Official API Model ID (SDK)nemotron-3-super-120b-a12bmeta-llama/Llama-3.1-405B
API ProtocolOpenAI-Compatible REST / vLLM / SGLang / HuggingFace TGIOpenAI-Compatible REST / vLLM / SGLang / HuggingFace TGI
Release Date2026-032024-07
Knowledge CutoffJanuary 2026December 2023
ArchitectureHigh-Throughput Sparse MoE (120B Total / 12B Active)World’s Largest Open Foundation Transformer
Parameters120B (12B active MoE)405B
Enterprise Rate Limits (RPM / TPM)Unlimited (Hardware-bound on self-hosted GPU) / 10,000 RPM Cloud · Unlimited local throughput / 10M+ TPM Managed CloudUnlimited (Hardware-bound on self-hosted GPU) / 10,000 RPM Cloud · Unlimited local throughput / 10M+ TPM Managed Cloud
Long-Context Tier (>128K/200K)Flat rate ($0.3/1M in) across full 262K windowFree across full context window (only KV-cache VRAM scales)
Prompt Cache Policy & TTLCached input at $0.06/1M tokensAutomatic prefix KV-caching in vLLM / SGLang (0 cost)
Computer Use / GUI AgentAPI / CLI Tool-Use & DOM Agent ready (no raw pixel desktop click loop)API / CLI Tool-Use & DOM Agent ready (no raw pixel desktop click loop)
MCP & Parallel Tool CallingNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON SchemaNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema
Web Search Grounding & SandboxSupported via external Tavily/Exa Search & E2B/Docker Sandbox toolsSupported via external Tavily/Exa Search & E2B/Docker Sandbox tools
Official Fine-Tuning SupportFull Weights SFT, LoRA, QLoRA, DPO & GRPO RL (Unsloth / Axolotl / Llama-Factory)Full Weights SFT, LoRA, QLoRA, DPO & GRPO RL (Unsloth / Axolotl / Llama-Factory)
Multimodal Token BillingText BPE (~4 chars/token)Text BPE (~4 chars/token)
Quantization & Min GPU VRAMBF16 / FP16, FP8 Dynamic, INT4 AWQ / GPTQ, GGUF (Q4_K_M / Q8_0) · 74 GB VRAM (4-bit Quantized) · 258 GB VRAM (Native BF16)BF16 / FP16, FP8 Dynamic, INT4 AWQ / GPTQ, GGUF (Q4_K_M / Q8_0) · 251 GB VRAM (4-bit Quantized) · 871 GB VRAM (Native BF16)
Safety & Frontier ClassificationOpen-Weights System Card + Customizable Guardrail Layer (Llama Guard / ShieldGemma)Open-Weights System Card + Customizable Guardrail Layer (Llama Guard / ShieldGemma)
Enterprise Compliance (ZDR/HIPAA/SOC2)100% Air-Gapped On-Premises / Private VPC · Full HIPAA, GDPR & SOC2 Control100% Air-Gapped On-Premises / Private VPC · Full HIPAA, GDPR & SOC2 Control
Input Modalitiestexttext
Output Modalitiestexttext

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B vs Llama 3.1 405B: Risposte Rapide (FAQ)

Which is more intelligent, Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B or Llama 3.1 405B?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B is more intelligent. It scores 53 compared with 48 on the composite Intelligence Index.

Which model is faster?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B is faster, generating 85 tokens per second compared with 50 tokens per second.

Which model is cheaper to run?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B is cheaper at $0.18 per 1M tokens blended, compared with $0.53 (7:2:1 cache:input:output ratio).

Which model has lower latency?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B has lower latency, with a time to first token of 0.46s compared with 0.85s.

Which model has a larger context window?

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B has a larger context window, supporting 262.1K tokens compared with 128K tokens.

Verdetto

Sia Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B (Ideale per i workflow agentici autonomi, il tool calling e l’automazione multi-step, sistemi RAG aziendali e integrazioni API scalabili.) sia Llama 3.1 405B (Ideale per il self-hosting su infrastruttura privata, il fine-tuning e la piena sovranità dei dati, sistemi RAG aziendali e integrazioni API scalabili.) eccellono in produzione: Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B guida nei benchmark di ragionamento e programmazione, Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B garantisce una generazione più rapida e Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B offre il miglior rapporto qualità-prezzo per carichi API elevati.

Domande Frequenti (FAQ)

Quale modello è migliore per coding e ragionamento, Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B o Llama 3.1 405B?+

Nell’indice di intelligenza composito e nei benchmark di programmazione prevale Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B. Consulta i punteggi SWE-bench e GPQA qui sopra per tutti i dettagli.

Qual è la differenza di prezzo API tra Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B e Llama 3.1 405B?+

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B costa $0.30 / $0.80 per milione di token di input/output, mentre Llama 3.1 405B costa $0.00 / $0.00. Nel costo combinato, Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B risulta più economico.

Quale modello ha la finestra di contesto più ampia e la velocità maggiore?+

Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B supporta 262.1K token di contesto contro 128K token di Llama 3.1 405B, mentre Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B offre una velocità di generazione superiore.

AI Terminology & Guide
Explore Glossary →

Understand key metrics like context window, token pricing, reasoning mode, and SWE-bench scores in our comprehensive AI glossary.

Benchmark scores, token prices, and rate limits evolve rapidly as AI labs release model updates. Always verify current specifications and pricing on the official provider documentation.

Fonti ufficiali: Documentazione API ufficiale di NVIDIA e Meta, schede di sistema e benchmark indipendenti (2026).