Head-to-Head Model Comparison

Llama 3.1 70B vs Llama 3.1 405B

Benchmarks, API Token Pricing, Context Window & Speed Comparison

Verificato dal team di ricerca di GetInfoUsUltima verifica: October 2026Politica editoriale
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Related topics (12)
AI CompareAI BenchmarkToken PricingModel CostModel SpecsSWE-bench CodingModel VersusWhich AI ModelLLM Speed & LatencyReasoning ModelsExtended ThinkingPrompt Caching ROI
Llama 3.1 70B vs Llama 3.1 405B: Benchmarks, Pricing & Speed Comparison

Llama 3.1 70B di Meta e Llama 3.1 405B di Meta sono due modelli di IA di riferimento. Llama 3.1 70B offre una finestra di contesto di 128K token a $0.00/$0.00 per milione di token, mentre Llama 3.1 405B mette a disposizione 128K token di contesto a $0.00/$0.00 per milione di token. Di seguito analizziamo benchmark, latenza e costi.

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Llama 3.1 70B

Modello Base a Pesi Aperti

Llama 3.1 70B di Meta è un modello di IA progettato per il self-hosting su infrastruttura privata, il fine-tuning e la piena sovranità dei dati, con finestra di contesto da 128K, velocità di 75 token/s, indice di intelligenza di 75/100 e ta

Intelligence Index75 / 100
Input Token:

$0.00 / 1M

Output Token:

$0.00 / 1M

Context Window:

128K tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

42%

Meta

Llama 3.1 405B

Modello Base a Pesi Aperti

Llama 3.1 405B di Meta è un modello di IA progettato per il self-hosting su infrastruttura privata, il fine-tuning e la piena sovranità dei dati, con finestra di contesto da 128K, velocità di 50 token/s, indice di intelligenza di 48/100 e t

Intelligence Index48 / 100
Input Token:

$0.00 / 1M

Output Token:

$0.00 / 1M

Context Window:

128K tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

41.5%

Differenze Chiave a Colpo d’Occhio

  • Llama 3.1 70B is 1.0x cheaper for API usage (input + output tokens combined).
  • Llama 3.1 70B is faster at 75 tok/s vs 50 tok/s.
  • Llama 3.1 70B leads on SWE-bench coding (42.0% vs 41.5%).
Need definitions for token pricing, context, or benchmarks?Explore AI Glossary →
FeatureLlama 3.1 70BLlama 3.1 405B
Intelligence Index
Composite reasoning & knowledge score (0-100)
7548
Provider
MetaMeta
Input Price
Cost per million input tokens
$0.00 / 1M$0.00 / 1M
Output Price
Cost per million output tokens
$0.00 / 1M$0.00 / 1M
Blended Price
Weighted 7:2:1 cache:input:output per 1M
$0.00 / 1M$0.53 / 1M
Context Window
Maximum input + output tokens
128K tokens~192 A4 pages of text128K tokens~192 A4 pages of text
Max Output Tokens
Per single request
8K8K
Throughput Speed
Tokens generated per second
75 tok/s50 tok/s
SWE-bench Verified
Real-world software engineering
42%41.5%
GPQA Diamond
Graduate-level reasoning
52%53%
Cached Input Price
Prompt caching discount per 1M tokens
$0.00 / 1M$0.75 / 1M

Chi vince in ogni categoria?

At-a-glance decision framework
Coding
Llama 3.1 70B
+0.5% SWE-bench lead
Cost
Llama 3.1 70B
1.0x cheaper monthly runtime
Speed
Llama 3.1 70B
+50% faster generation
Context
Tied
128K tokens window

Punteggi Benchmark Verificati

Official evaluation metrics verified by independent third-party research labs.

Llama 3.1 70BLlama 3.1 405B
SWE-bench Verified (Autonomous Coding)

Industry benchmark evaluating real-world GitHub issue resolution and multi-file debugging.

42%vs41.5%
GPQA Diamond (Doctorate-Level Science & Math)

Challenging questions created by domain experts to test complex PhD-level reasoning.

52%vs53%
MMLU-Pro (Multi-task Language Understanding)

Hardened reasoning and academic knowledge benchmark with reduced lucky-guess probability.

79.5%vs77.2%
LMSYS Chatbot Arena Elo

Crowdsourced human preference evaluation based on blind, head-to-head model battles.

1330ptsvs1288pts
Generation Speed (Throughput)

Tokens emitted per second during active generation streaming.

75 tok/s vs50 tok/s

Latenza e Tempo di Risposta

Time to first token (TTFT) and estimated end-to-end response time for a typical 500-token response.

Time to First Token (TTFT)Lower is better
Llama 3.1 70B0.40s
Llama 3.1 405B0.85s
Est. End-to-End Response (500 tokens)TTFT + generation time
Llama 3.1 70B7.07s
Llama 3.1 405B10.85s

Simulatore Interattivo dei Costi Token

Adjust sliders to calculate projected monthly cloud API spending with prompt caching discounts.

100K / day
10K500K1M
30K / day
5K150K300K
50% cached
0% (Cold)50%90% (Warm)
Llama 3.1 70B Monthly API Bill
$0.00 / month
$0/1M in · $0/1M out
Llama 3.1 405B Monthly API Bill
$1.13 / month
$0/1M in · $0/1M out
Llama 3.1 70B saves approximately $1.13 / month (100%) under this workload.1.0x Savings

Llama 3.1 70B · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • Finestra di contesto da 128K con capacità massima di output fino a 8K token (SWE-bench Verified 42% · GPQA Diamond 52%)
  • Throughput elevato di 75 token/secondo con latenza al primo token (TTFT) di soli 400 ms
  • Pesi aperti (70B) pronti per il self-hosting locale o su cloud privato tramite vLLM, SGLang o Ollama
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • Richiede server GPU dedicati con sufficiente memoria VRAM per l’esecuzione locale a piena precisione
  • Nelle dimostrazioni scientifiche più estreme, i modelli di ragionamento pesante dedicati offrono maggiore profondità

Llama 3.1 405B · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • Finestra di contesto da 128K con capacità massima di output fino a 8K token (SWE-bench Verified 41.5% · GPQA Diamond 53%)
  • Throughput elevato di 50 token/secondo con latenza al primo token (TTFT) di soli 850 ms
  • Pesi aperti (405B) pronti per il self-hosting locale o su cloud privato tramite vLLM, SGLang o Ollama
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • Richiede server GPU dedicati con sufficiente memoria VRAM per l’esecuzione locale a piena precisione
  • Nelle dimostrazioni scientifiche più estreme, i modelli di ragionamento pesante dedicati offrono maggiore profondità

Token Use & Task Economics

Estimated cost and token consumption to complete one representative agentic task.

MetricLlama 3.1 70BLlama 3.1 405B
Cost per Task
Estimated USD to finish one task
$0.00$0.20
Output Tokens / Task
Tokens generated per task
6K24K
Reasoning Tokens / Task
Thinking tokens burned per task
0K0K

Specifiche Tecniche

Architecture, release timeline, capabilities, and modalities.

FeatureLlama 3.1 70BLlama 3.1 405B
Official API Model ID (SDK)meta-llama/Llama-3.1-70Bmeta-llama/Llama-3.1-405B
API ProtocolOpenAI-Compatible REST / vLLM / SGLang / HuggingFace TGIOpenAI-Compatible REST / vLLM / SGLang / HuggingFace TGI
Release Date2024-072024-07
Knowledge CutoffDecember 2023December 2023
ArchitectureHigh-capacity dense multilingual transformerWorld’s Largest Open Foundation Transformer
Parameters70B405B
Enterprise Rate Limits (RPM / TPM)Unlimited (Hardware-bound on self-hosted GPU) / 10,000 RPM Cloud · Unlimited local throughput / 10M+ TPM Managed CloudUnlimited (Hardware-bound on self-hosted GPU) / 10,000 RPM Cloud · Unlimited local throughput / 10M+ TPM Managed Cloud
Long-Context Tier (>128K/200K)Free across full context window (only KV-cache VRAM scales)Free across full context window (only KV-cache VRAM scales)
Prompt Cache Policy & TTLAutomatic prefix KV-caching in vLLM / SGLang (0 cost)Automatic prefix KV-caching in vLLM / SGLang (0 cost)
Computer Use / GUI AgentAPI / CLI Tool-Use & DOM Agent ready (no raw pixel desktop click loop)API / CLI Tool-Use & DOM Agent ready (no raw pixel desktop click loop)
MCP & Parallel Tool CallingNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON SchemaNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema
Web Search Grounding & SandboxSupported via external Tavily/Exa Search & E2B/Docker Sandbox toolsSupported via external Tavily/Exa Search & E2B/Docker Sandbox tools
Official Fine-Tuning SupportFull Weights SFT, LoRA, QLoRA, DPO & GRPO RL (Unsloth / Axolotl / Llama-Factory)Full Weights SFT, LoRA, QLoRA, DPO & GRPO RL (Unsloth / Axolotl / Llama-Factory)
Multimodal Token BillingText BPE (~4 chars/token)Text BPE (~4 chars/token)
Quantization & Min GPU VRAMBF16 / FP16, FP8 Dynamic, INT4 AWQ / GPTQ, GGUF (Q4_K_M / Q8_0) · 43 GB VRAM (4-bit Quantized) · 151 GB VRAM (Native BF16)BF16 / FP16, FP8 Dynamic, INT4 AWQ / GPTQ, GGUF (Q4_K_M / Q8_0) · 251 GB VRAM (4-bit Quantized) · 871 GB VRAM (Native BF16)
Safety & Frontier ClassificationOpen-Weights System Card + Customizable Guardrail Layer (Llama Guard / ShieldGemma)Open-Weights System Card + Customizable Guardrail Layer (Llama Guard / ShieldGemma)
Enterprise Compliance (ZDR/HIPAA/SOC2)100% Air-Gapped On-Premises / Private VPC · Full HIPAA, GDPR & SOC2 Control100% Air-Gapped On-Premises / Private VPC · Full HIPAA, GDPR & SOC2 Control
Input Modalitiestexttext
Output Modalitiestexttext

Llama 3.1 70B vs Llama 3.1 405B: Risposte Rapide (FAQ)

Which is more intelligent, Llama 3.1 70B or Llama 3.1 405B?

Llama 3.1 70B is more intelligent. It scores 75 compared with 48 on the composite Intelligence Index.

Which model is faster?

Llama 3.1 70B is faster, generating 75 tokens per second compared with 50 tokens per second.

Which model is cheaper to run?

Llama 3.1 70B is cheaper at $0.00 per 1M tokens blended, compared with $0.53 (7:2:1 cache:input:output ratio).

Which model has lower latency?

Llama 3.1 70B has lower latency, with a time to first token of 0.40s compared with 0.85s.

Verdetto

Sia Llama 3.1 70B (Ideale per il self-hosting su infrastruttura privata, il fine-tuning e la piena sovranità dei dati, sistemi RAG aziendali e integrazioni API scalabili.) sia Llama 3.1 405B (Ideale per il self-hosting su infrastruttura privata, il fine-tuning e la piena sovranità dei dati, sistemi RAG aziendali e integrazioni API scalabili.) eccellono in produzione: Llama 3.1 70B guida nei benchmark di ragionamento e programmazione, Llama 3.1 70B garantisce una generazione più rapida e Llama 3.1 70B offre il miglior rapporto qualità-prezzo per carichi API elevati.

Domande Frequenti (FAQ)

Quale modello è migliore per coding e ragionamento, Llama 3.1 70B o Llama 3.1 405B?+

Nell’indice di intelligenza composito e nei benchmark di programmazione prevale Llama 3.1 70B. Consulta i punteggi SWE-bench e GPQA qui sopra per tutti i dettagli.

Qual è la differenza di prezzo API tra Llama 3.1 70B e Llama 3.1 405B?+

Llama 3.1 70B costa $0.00 / $0.00 per milione di token di input/output, mentre Llama 3.1 405B costa $0.00 / $0.00. Nel costo combinato, Llama 3.1 70B risulta più economico.

Quale modello ha la finestra di contesto più ampia e la velocità maggiore?+

Llama 3.1 70B supporta 128K token di contesto contro 128K token di Llama 3.1 405B, mentre Llama 3.1 70B offre una velocità di generazione superiore.

AI Terminology & Guide
Explore Glossary →

Understand key metrics like context window, token pricing, reasoning mode, and SWE-bench scores in our comprehensive AI glossary.

Benchmark scores, token prices, and rate limits evolve rapidly as AI labs release model updates. Always verify current specifications and pricing on the official provider documentation.

Fonti ufficiali: Documentazione API ufficiale di Meta e Meta, schede di sistema e benchmark indipendenti (2026).