Head-to-Head Model Comparison

GPT-4o vs Gemini 1.5 Pro

Benchmarks, API Token Pricing, Context Window & Speed Comparison

Verificato dal team di ricerca di GetInfoUsUltima verifica: October 2026Politica editoriale
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AI CompareAI BenchmarkToken PricingModel CostModel SpecsSWE-bench CodingModel VersusWhich AI ModelLLM Speed & LatencyReasoning ModelsExtended ThinkingPrompt Caching ROI
GPT-4o vs Gemini 1.5 Pro: Benchmarks, Pricing & Speed Comparison

GPT-4o di OpenAI e Gemini 1.5 Pro di Google sono due modelli di IA di riferimento. GPT-4o offre una finestra di contesto di 128K token a $2.50/$10.00 per milione di token, mentre Gemini 1.5 Pro mette a disposizione 2M token di contesto a $1.25/$5.00 per milione di token. Di seguito analizziamo benchmark, latenza e costi.

Confronto Diretto (VS)

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OpenAI

GPT-4o

Modello Vocale e Audio Nativo

GPT-4o di OpenAI è un modello di IA progettato per la sintesi vocale naturale, l’elaborazione audio in tempo reale e la trascrizione, con finestra di contesto da 128K, velocità di 105 token/s, indice di intelligenza di 41/100 e tariffa di $

Intelligence Index41 / 100
Input Token:

$2.50 / 1M

Output Token:

$10.00 / 1M

Context Window:

128K tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

38.8%

Google

Gemini 1.5 Pro

Modello di Generazione Classica

Gemini 1.5 Pro di Google è un modello di IA progettato per gli assistenti conversazionali, la sintesi documentale e i flussi di lavoro aziendali, con finestra di contesto da 2M, velocità di 65 token/s, indice di intelligenza di 46/100 e tar

Intelligence Index46 / 100
Input Token:

$1.25 / 1M

Output Token:

$5.00 / 1M

Context Window:

2M tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

32.5%

Differenze Chiave a Colpo d’Occhio

  • Gemini 1.5 Pro is 2.1x cheaper for API usage (input + output tokens combined).
  • Gemini 1.5 Pro has a larger context window (2M vs 128K tokens).
  • GPT-4o is faster at 105 tok/s vs 65 tok/s.
  • GPT-4o leads on SWE-bench coding (38.8% vs 32.5%).
Need definitions for token pricing, context, or benchmarks?Explore AI Glossary →
FeatureGPT-4oGemini 1.5 Pro
Intelligence Index
Composite reasoning & knowledge score (0-100)
4146
Provider
OpenAIGoogle
Input Price
Cost per million input tokens
$2.50 / 1M$1.25 / 1M
Output Price
Cost per million output tokens
$10.00 / 1M$5.00 / 1M
Blended Price
Weighted 7:2:1 cache:input:output per 1M
$2.38 / 1M$0.97 / 1M
Context Window
Maximum input + output tokens
128K tokens~192 A4 pages of text2M tokens~3,000 A4 pages of text
Max Output Tokens
Per single request
16K8K
Throughput Speed
Tokens generated per second
105 tok/s65 tok/s
SWE-bench Verified
Real-world software engineering
38.8%32.5%
GPQA Diamond
Graduate-level reasoning
53.6%58.5%
Cached Input Price
Prompt caching discount per 1M tokens
$1.25 / 1M$0.31 / 1M

Chi vince in ogni categoria?

At-a-glance decision framework
Coding
GPT-4o
+6.3% SWE-bench lead
Cost
Gemini 1.5 Pro
2.1x cheaper monthly runtime
Speed
GPT-4o
+62% faster generation
Context
Gemini 1.5 Pro
2M tokens window

Punteggi Benchmark Verificati

Official evaluation metrics verified by independent third-party research labs.

GPT-4oGemini 1.5 Pro
SWE-bench Verified (Autonomous Coding)

Industry benchmark evaluating real-world GitHub issue resolution and multi-file debugging.

38.8%vs32.5%
GPQA Diamond (Doctorate-Level Science & Math)

Challenging questions created by domain experts to test complex PhD-level reasoning.

53.6%vs58.5%
MMLU-Pro (Multi-task Language Understanding)

Hardened reasoning and academic knowledge benchmark with reduced lucky-guess probability.

72.6%vs75.2%
LMSYS Chatbot Arena Elo

Crowdsourced human preference evaluation based on blind, head-to-head model battles.

1286ptsvs1290pts
Humanity's Last Exam (Frontier Expert Knowledge)

Extremely difficult, closed-ended questions spanning the frontier of human expert knowledge.

4.1%vsN/A
Terminal-Bench (Agentic Coding & Terminal Use)

Autonomous multi-step tasks executed inside a real command-line terminal environment.

18.5%vsN/A
SciCode (Scientific Computing)

Research-grade coding problems drawn from real scientific and numerical workloads.

27.3%vsN/A
LiveCodeBench (Competitive Coding)

Contamination-free competitive programming problems collected continuously over time.

43.9%vsN/A
AIME (Advanced Math Competition)

American Invitational Mathematics Examination — multi-step Olympiad-level reasoning.

29.7%vsN/A
Long-Context Reasoning

Accuracy when reasoning over very large inputs that fill the model context window.

58.2%vs89.2%
Generation Speed (Throughput)

Tokens emitted per second during active generation streaming.

105 tok/s vs65 tok/s

Latenza e Tempo di Risposta

Time to first token (TTFT) and estimated end-to-end response time for a typical 500-token response.

Time to First Token (TTFT)Lower is better
GPT-4o0.41s
Gemini 1.5 Pro0.80s
Est. End-to-End Response (500 tokens)TTFT + generation time
GPT-4o5.17s
Gemini 1.5 Pro8.49s

Simulatore Interattivo dei Costi Token

Adjust sliders to calculate projected monthly cloud API spending with prompt caching discounts.

100K / day
10K500K1M
30K / day
5K150K300K
50% cached
0% (Cold)50%90% (Warm)
GPT-4o Monthly API Bill
$14.63 / month
$2.5/1M in · $10/1M out
Gemini 1.5 Pro Monthly API Bill
$6.84 / month
$1.25/1M in · $5/1M out
Gemini 1.5 Pro saves approximately $7.79 / month (53%) under this workload.2.1x Savings

GPT-4o · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • Finestra di contesto da 128K con capacità massima di output fino a 16K token (SWE-bench Verified 38.8% · GPQA Diamond 53.6%)
  • Throughput elevato di 105 token/secondo con latenza al primo token (TTFT) di soli 410 ms
  • Economia API competitiva ($2.5/$10 per 1M di token) con supporto per prompt caching, tool calling e output JSON strutturati
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • Modello cloud proprietario chiuso; non consente il download locale dei pesi per l’esecuzione offline
  • Per volumi di traffico elevati in produzione si consiglia di attivare il prompt caching e la Batch API

Gemini 1.5 Pro · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • Finestra di contesto da 2M con capacità massima di output fino a 8K token (SWE-bench Verified 32.5% · GPQA Diamond 58.5%)
  • Throughput elevato di 65 token/secondo con latenza al primo token (TTFT) di soli 800 ms
  • Economia API competitiva ($1.25/$5 per 1M di token) con supporto per prompt caching, tool calling e output JSON strutturati
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • Modello cloud proprietario chiuso; non consente il download locale dei pesi per l’esecuzione offline
  • Nelle dimostrazioni scientifiche più estreme, i modelli di ragionamento pesante dedicati offrono maggiore profondità

Token Use & Task Economics

Estimated cost and token consumption to complete one representative agentic task.

MetricGPT-4oGemini 1.5 Pro
Cost per Task
Estimated USD to finish one task
$0.68$0.20
Output Tokens / Task
Tokens generated per task
24K24K
Reasoning Tokens / Task
Thinking tokens burned per task
0K0K

Specifiche Tecniche

Architecture, release timeline, capabilities, and modalities.

FeatureGPT-4oGemini 1.5 Pro
Official API Model ID (SDK)gpt-4omodels/gemini-1-5-pro
API ProtocolOpenAI Responses API & Chat Completions v1Google Gemini API (generateContent) + OpenAI-Compatible SDK
Release Date2024-052024-02
Knowledge CutoffOctober 2023May 2024
ArchitectureOmni-Multimodal DenseSparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) Multimodal
ParametersConfidentialConfidential
Enterprise Rate Limits (RPM / TPM)10,000 – 30,000 RPM (Tier 5 Enterprise) · 800,000 – 2,000,000 TPM10,000 – 30,000 RPM (Tier 5 Enterprise) · 4,000,000 – 10,000,000 TPM
Long-Context Tier (>128K/200K)Flat rate ($2.5/1M in) across full 128K windowStandard rate up to 200K tokens; 2x input/output tier above 200K tokens
Prompt Cache Policy & TTLAutomatic prefix caching at $1.25/1M (no extra cache-write fee)Implicit + Explicit Context Caching at $0.31/1M with configurable TTL
Computer Use / GUI AgentSupported (Screen coordinate grounding, browser & desktop GUI action loops)Supported (Screen coordinate grounding, browser & desktop GUI action loops)
MCP & Parallel Tool CallingNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON SchemaNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema
Web Search Grounding & SandboxNative Web Search tool + Hosted Code Interpreter & File Search RAGBuilt-in Google Search Grounding + Managed Python Code Execution Sandbox
Official Fine-Tuning SupportSupervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference (DPO) & Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT)Vertex AI Supervised Adapter Tuning & Context Distillation
Multimodal Token BillingText BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile) · Audio (~25–32 tokens/sec)Text BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile) · Audio (~25–32 tokens/sec) · Video (~258–300 tokens/sec)
Quantization & Min GPU VRAMCloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API)Cloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API)
Safety & Frontier ClassificationOpenAI Preparedness Framework Audited & System Card PublishedGoogle DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework Verified
Enterprise Compliance (ZDR/HIPAA/SOC2)SOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise TierSOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise Tier
Input Modalitiestext, vision, audiotext, vision, audio, video
Output Modalitiestext, audiotext

GPT-4o vs Gemini 1.5 Pro: Risposte Rapide (FAQ)

Which is more intelligent, GPT-4o or Gemini 1.5 Pro?

Gemini 1.5 Pro is more intelligent. It scores 46 compared with 41 on the composite Intelligence Index.

Which model is faster?

GPT-4o is faster, generating 105 tokens per second compared with 65 tokens per second.

Which model is cheaper to run?

Gemini 1.5 Pro is cheaper at $0.97 per 1M tokens blended, compared with $2.38 (7:2:1 cache:input:output ratio).

Which model has lower latency?

GPT-4o has lower latency, with a time to first token of 0.41s compared with 0.80s.

Which model has a larger context window?

Gemini 1.5 Pro has a larger context window, supporting 2M tokens compared with 128K tokens.

Verdetto

Sia GPT-4o (Ideale per la sintesi vocale naturale, l’elaborazione audio in tempo reale e la trascrizione, sistemi RAG aziendali e integrazioni API scalabili.) sia Gemini 1.5 Pro (Ideale per gli assistenti conversazionali, la sintesi documentale e i flussi di lavoro aziendali, sistemi RAG aziendali e integrazioni API scalabili.) eccellono in produzione: Gemini 1.5 Pro guida nei benchmark di ragionamento e programmazione, GPT-4o garantisce una generazione più rapida e Gemini 1.5 Pro offre il miglior rapporto qualità-prezzo per carichi API elevati.

Domande Frequenti (FAQ)

Quale modello è migliore per coding e ragionamento, GPT-4o o Gemini 1.5 Pro?+

Nell’indice di intelligenza composito e nei benchmark di programmazione prevale Gemini 1.5 Pro. Consulta i punteggi SWE-bench e GPQA qui sopra per tutti i dettagli.

Qual è la differenza di prezzo API tra GPT-4o e Gemini 1.5 Pro?+

GPT-4o costa $2.50 / $10.00 per milione di token di input/output, mentre Gemini 1.5 Pro costa $1.25 / $5.00. Nel costo combinato, Gemini 1.5 Pro risulta più economico.

Quale modello ha la finestra di contesto più ampia e la velocità maggiore?+

GPT-4o supporta 128K token di contesto contro 2M token di Gemini 1.5 Pro, mentre GPT-4o offre una velocità di generazione superiore.

AI Terminology & Guide
Explore Glossary →

Understand key metrics like context window, token pricing, reasoning mode, and SWE-bench scores in our comprehensive AI glossary.

Benchmark scores, token prices, and rate limits evolve rapidly as AI labs release model updates. Always verify current specifications and pricing on the official provider documentation.

Fonti ufficiali: Documentazione API ufficiale di OpenAI e Google, schede di sistema e benchmark indipendenti (2026).