Head-to-Head Model Comparison

Gemini 2.5 Pro vs GPT-4.5

Benchmarks, API Token Pricing, Context Window & Speed Comparison

Verificato dal team di ricerca di GetInfoUsUltima verifica: October 2026Politica editoriale
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AI CompareAI BenchmarkToken PricingModel CostModel SpecsSWE-bench CodingModel VersusWhich AI ModelLLM Speed & LatencyReasoning ModelsExtended ThinkingPrompt Caching ROI
Gemini 2.5 Pro vs GPT-4.5: Benchmarks, Pricing & Speed Comparison

Gemini 2.5 Pro di Google e GPT-4.5 di OpenAI sono due modelli di IA di riferimento. Gemini 2.5 Pro offre una finestra di contesto di 1.05M token a $1.25/$10.00 per milione di token, mentre GPT-4.5 mette a disposizione 128K token di contesto a $75.00/$150.00 per milione di token. Di seguito analizziamo benchmark, latenza e costi.

Confronto Diretto (VS)

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Google

Gemini 2.5 Pro

Motore di Ragionamento Profondo

Gemini 2.5 Pro di Google è un modello di IA progettato per il ragionamento logico profondo, la matematica avanzata e l’analisi scientifica, con finestra di contesto da 1.0M, velocità di 95 token/s, indice di intelligenza di 78/100 e tariffa

Intelligence Index78 / 100
Input Token:

$1.25 / 1M

Output Token:

$10.00 / 1M

Context Window:

1.05M tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

63.8%

OpenAI

GPT-4.5

Motore di Ragionamento Profondo

GPT-4.5 di OpenAI è un modello di IA progettato per il ragionamento logico profondo, la matematica avanzata e l’analisi scientifica, con finestra di contesto da 128K, velocità di 45 token/s, indice di intelligenza di 46/100 e tariffa di $75

Intelligence Index46 / 100
Input Token:

$75.00 / 1M

Output Token:

$150.00 / 1M

Context Window:

128K tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

42%

Differenze Chiave a Colpo d’Occhio

  • Gemini 2.5 Pro is 24.3x cheaper for API usage (input + output tokens combined).
  • Gemini 2.5 Pro has a larger context window (1M vs 128K tokens).
  • Gemini 2.5 Pro is faster at 95 tok/s vs 45 tok/s.
  • Gemini 2.5 Pro leads on SWE-bench coding (63.8% vs 42.0%).
Need definitions for token pricing, context, or benchmarks?Explore AI Glossary →
FeatureGemini 2.5 ProGPT-4.5
Intelligence Index
Composite reasoning & knowledge score (0-100)
7846
Provider
GoogleOpenAI
Input Price
Cost per million input tokens
$1.25 / 1M$75.00 / 1M
Output Price
Cost per million output tokens
$10.00 / 1M$150.00 / 1M
Blended Price
Weighted 7:2:1 cache:input:output per 1M
$1.47 / 1M$43.13 / 1M
Context Window
Maximum input + output tokens
1.05M tokens~1,573 A4 pages of text128K tokens~192 A4 pages of text
Max Output Tokens
Per single request
66K16K
Throughput Speed
Tokens generated per second
95 tok/s45 tok/s
SWE-bench Verified
Real-world software engineering
63.8%42%
GPQA Diamond
Graduate-level reasoning
84%66.5%
Cached Input Price
Prompt caching discount per 1M tokens
$0.31 / 1M$18.75 / 1M

Chi vince in ogni categoria?

At-a-glance decision framework
Coding
Gemini 2.5 Pro
+21.8% SWE-bench lead
Cost
Gemini 2.5 Pro
24.3x cheaper monthly runtime
Speed
Gemini 2.5 Pro
+111% faster generation
Context
Gemini 2.5 Pro
1.05M tokens window

Punteggi Benchmark Verificati

Official evaluation metrics verified by independent third-party research labs.

Gemini 2.5 ProGPT-4.5
SWE-bench Verified (Autonomous Coding)

Industry benchmark evaluating real-world GitHub issue resolution and multi-file debugging.

63.8%vs42%
GPQA Diamond (Doctorate-Level Science & Math)

Challenging questions created by domain experts to test complex PhD-level reasoning.

84%vs66.5%
MMLU-Pro (Multi-task Language Understanding)

Hardened reasoning and academic knowledge benchmark with reduced lucky-guess probability.

88.5%vs81.5%
LMSYS Chatbot Arena Elo

Crowdsourced human preference evaluation based on blind, head-to-head model battles.

1420ptsvs1332pts
Humanity's Last Exam (Frontier Expert Knowledge)

Extremely difficult, closed-ended questions spanning the frontier of human expert knowledge.

N/Avs9.4%
Terminal-Bench (Agentic Coding & Terminal Use)

Autonomous multi-step tasks executed inside a real command-line terminal environment.

N/Avs25%
SciCode (Scientific Computing)

Research-grade coding problems drawn from real scientific and numerical workloads.

N/Avs34.5%
LiveCodeBench (Competitive Coding)

Contamination-free competitive programming problems collected continuously over time.

N/Avs56%
AIME (Advanced Math Competition)

American Invitational Mathematics Examination — multi-step Olympiad-level reasoning.

92%vs60%
Long-Context Reasoning

Accuracy when reasoning over very large inputs that fill the model context window.

N/Avs68%
Generation Speed (Throughput)

Tokens emitted per second during active generation streaming.

95 tok/s vs45 tok/s

Latenza e Tempo di Risposta

Time to first token (TTFT) and estimated end-to-end response time for a typical 500-token response.

Time to First Token (TTFT)Lower is better
Gemini 2.5 Pro0.82s
GPT-4.51.60s
Est. End-to-End Response (500 tokens)TTFT + generation time
Gemini 2.5 Pro6.08s
GPT-4.512.71s

Simulatore Interattivo dei Costi Token

Adjust sliders to calculate projected monthly cloud API spending with prompt caching discounts.

100K / day
10K500K1M
30K / day
5K150K300K
50% cached
0% (Cold)50%90% (Warm)
Gemini 2.5 Pro Monthly API Bill
$11.34 / month
$1.25/1M in · $10/1M out
GPT-4.5 Monthly API Bill
$275.63 / month
$75/1M in · $150/1M out
Gemini 2.5 Pro saves approximately $264.29 / month (96%) under this workload.24.3x Savings

Gemini 2.5 Pro · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • Finestra di contesto da 1.0M con capacità massima di output fino a 66K token (SWE-bench Verified 63.8% · GPQA Diamond 84%)
  • Throughput elevato di 95 token/secondo con latenza al primo token (TTFT) di soli 820 ms
  • Economia API competitiva ($1.25/$10 per 1M di token) con supporto per prompt caching, tool calling e output JSON strutturati
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • Modello cloud proprietario chiuso; non consente il download locale dei pesi per l’esecuzione offline
  • Nelle dimostrazioni scientifiche più estreme, i modelli di ragionamento pesante dedicati offrono maggiore profondità

GPT-4.5 · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • Finestra di contesto da 128K con capacità massima di output fino a 16K token (SWE-bench Verified 42% · GPQA Diamond 66.5%)
  • Throughput elevato di 45 token/secondo con latenza al primo token (TTFT) di soli 1600 ms
  • Economia API competitiva ($75/$150 per 1M di token) con supporto per prompt caching, tool calling e output JSON strutturati
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • Modello cloud proprietario chiuso; non consente il download locale dei pesi per l’esecuzione offline
  • Per volumi di traffico elevati in produzione si consiglia di attivare il prompt caching e la Batch API

Token Use & Task Economics

Estimated cost and token consumption to complete one representative agentic task.

MetricGemini 2.5 ProGPT-4.5
Cost per Task
Estimated USD to finish one task
$1.45$17.85
Output Tokens / Task
Tokens generated per task
45K55K
Reasoning Tokens / Task
Thinking tokens burned per task
22K0K

Specifiche Tecniche

Architecture, release timeline, capabilities, and modalities.

FeatureGemini 2.5 ProGPT-4.5
Official API Model ID (SDK)models/gemini-2-5-progpt-4-5
API ProtocolGoogle Gemini API (generateContent) + OpenAI-Compatible SDKOpenAI Responses API & Chat Completions v1
Release Date2025-032025-02
Knowledge CutoffJanuary 2025October 2023
ArchitecturePathways Multimodal Sparse Mixture-of-Experts with ThinkingLarge dense pre-reasoning transformer
ParametersConfidentialConfidential
Enterprise Rate Limits (RPM / TPM)10,000 – 30,000 RPM (Tier 5 Enterprise) · 4,000,000 – 10,000,000 TPM10,000 – 30,000 RPM (Tier 5 Enterprise) · 800,000 – 2,000,000 TPM
Long-Context Tier (>128K/200K)Standard rate up to 200K tokens; 2x input/output tier above 200K tokensFlat rate ($75/1M in) across full 128K window
Prompt Cache Policy & TTLImplicit + Explicit Context Caching at $0.31/1M with configurable TTLAutomatic prefix caching at $18.75/1M (no extra cache-write fee)
Computer Use / GUI AgentSupported (Screen coordinate grounding, browser & desktop GUI action loops)Supported (Screen coordinate grounding, browser & desktop GUI action loops)
MCP & Parallel Tool CallingNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON SchemaNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema
Web Search Grounding & SandboxBuilt-in Google Search Grounding + Managed Python Code Execution SandboxNative Web Search tool + Hosted Code Interpreter & File Search RAG
Official Fine-Tuning SupportVertex AI Supervised Adapter Tuning & Context DistillationSupervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference (DPO) & Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT)
Multimodal Token BillingText BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile) · Audio (~25–32 tokens/sec) · Video (~258–300 tokens/sec)Text BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile)
Quantization & Min GPU VRAMCloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API)Cloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API)
Safety & Frontier ClassificationGoogle DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework VerifiedOpenAI Preparedness Framework Audited & System Card Published
Enterprise Compliance (ZDR/HIPAA/SOC2)SOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise TierSOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise Tier
Input Modalitiestext, vision, audio, videotext, vision
Output Modalitiestexttext

Gemini 2.5 Pro vs GPT-4.5: Risposte Rapide (FAQ)

Which is more intelligent, Gemini 2.5 Pro or GPT-4.5?

Gemini 2.5 Pro is more intelligent. It scores 78 compared with 46 on the composite Intelligence Index.

Which model is faster?

Gemini 2.5 Pro is faster, generating 95 tokens per second compared with 45 tokens per second.

Which model is cheaper to run?

Gemini 2.5 Pro is cheaper at $1.47 per 1M tokens blended, compared with $43.13 (7:2:1 cache:input:output ratio).

Which model has lower latency?

Gemini 2.5 Pro has lower latency, with a time to first token of 0.82s compared with 1.60s.

Which model has a larger context window?

Gemini 2.5 Pro has a larger context window, supporting 1.05M tokens compared with 128K tokens.

Verdetto

Sia Gemini 2.5 Pro (Ideale per il ragionamento logico profondo, la matematica avanzata e l’analisi scientifica, sistemi RAG aziendali e integrazioni API scalabili.) sia GPT-4.5 (Ideale per il ragionamento logico profondo, la matematica avanzata e l’analisi scientifica, sistemi RAG aziendali e integrazioni API scalabili.) eccellono in produzione: Gemini 2.5 Pro guida nei benchmark di ragionamento e programmazione, Gemini 2.5 Pro garantisce una generazione più rapida e Gemini 2.5 Pro offre il miglior rapporto qualità-prezzo per carichi API elevati.

Domande Frequenti (FAQ)

Quale modello è migliore per coding e ragionamento, Gemini 2.5 Pro o GPT-4.5?+

Nell’indice di intelligenza composito e nei benchmark di programmazione prevale Gemini 2.5 Pro. Consulta i punteggi SWE-bench e GPQA qui sopra per tutti i dettagli.

Qual è la differenza di prezzo API tra Gemini 2.5 Pro e GPT-4.5?+

Gemini 2.5 Pro costa $1.25 / $10.00 per milione di token di input/output, mentre GPT-4.5 costa $75.00 / $150.00. Nel costo combinato, Gemini 2.5 Pro risulta più economico.

Quale modello ha la finestra di contesto più ampia e la velocità maggiore?+

Gemini 2.5 Pro supporta 1.05M token di contesto contro 128K token di GPT-4.5, mentre Gemini 2.5 Pro offre una velocità di generazione superiore.

AI Terminology & Guide
Explore Glossary →

Understand key metrics like context window, token pricing, reasoning mode, and SWE-bench scores in our comprehensive AI glossary.

Benchmark scores, token prices, and rate limits evolve rapidly as AI labs release model updates. Always verify current specifications and pricing on the official provider documentation.

Fonti ufficiali: Documentazione API ufficiale di Google e OpenAI, schede di sistema e benchmark indipendenti (2026).