Substantially upgraded de pesos abiertos family con industry-leading rendimiento por parámetro.
Technical Specifications
- Provider
- Category
- open-source
- Release Date
- 2024-06
- Batch API Discount
- Standard rate
- Consumer Subscription
- Free / Self-Hosted
- Reasoning Effort Control
- Fixed
- Structured Outputs
- Yes
- Output Modalities
- text
- Official Documentation
- Visit Official Docs ↗
Data Privacy, Licensing & Deployment Governance
Official Provider Release Intelligence, API Quotas & Agentic Specs
- Official API Model ID (SDK String)
- models/gemma-2
- Supported SDK & API Protocol
- Google Gemini API (generateContent) + OpenAI-Compatible SDK
- Lifecycle & Deprecation Status
- Legacy Stable (Upgrade path available in Google lineup)
- Production Rate Limits (RPM & TPM)
- Unlimited (Hardware-bound on self-hosted GPU) / 10,000 RPM Cloud · Unlimited local throughput / 10M+ TPM Managed Cloud
- Long-Context Pricing Tier (>128K / >200K)
- Free across full context window (only KV-cache VRAM scales)
- Prompt Cache Write & TTL Policy
- Automatic prefix KV-caching in vLLM / SGLang (0 cost)
- Computer Use & Browser GUI Agent
- API / CLI Tool-Use & DOM Agent ready (no raw pixel desktop click loop)
- MCP & Parallel Tool Calling
- Native MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema
- Web Search Grounding & Code Sandbox
- Built-in Google Search Grounding + Managed Python Code Execution Sandbox
- Fine-Tuning & Distillation Support
- Full Weights SFT, LoRA, QLoRA, DPO & GRPO RL (Unsloth / Axolotl / Llama-Factory)
- Multimodal Tokenization Billing
- Text BPE (~4 chars/token)
- Weights Precision & Quantization
- BF16 / FP16, FP8 Dynamic, INT4 AWQ / GPTQ, GGUF (Q4_K_M / Q8_0)
- Minimum GPU VRAM Requirement
- 2 GB VRAM (4-bit Quantized) · 4 GB VRAM (Native BF16)
- Supported Inference Engines
- vLLM, SGLang, Ollama, llama.cpp, TensorRT-LLM, HuggingFace TGI
- System Card & Safety Framework
- Google DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework Verified
- Enterprise Compliance (SOC2 / HIPAA / ZDR)
- 100% Air-Gapped On-Premises / Private VPC · Full HIPAA, GDPR & SOC2 Control
Gemma 2 Cost, Context, Hardware & API Integration
Open-weights or free-tier model: $0 API license cost when self-hosted.
Same Monthly Workload Cost Across Popular Reference Models
Live Prompt Paste Tokenizer & Cost Counter
Paste real system instructions, JSON schemas, or code to measure BPE token counts across tokenizers.
Hybrid Prompt Routing Cascade Simulator
Route routine queries to a fast lightweight model ($0.15/1M) and escalate only complex reasoning turns to Gemma 2:
Benchmark Scores & 6-Axis Capability Radar
- MMLU-Pro
- 68.5%
- HumanEval
- 72%
- Chatbot Arena Elo
- 1250pts
Strengths
- clase-leading 9B y 27B parámetro eficiencia
- bajo memoria huella en Mac y RTX GPUs
- Fuerte seguimiento de instrucciones
Limitations & Trade-offs
- ventana de contexto remains capped un 8K
- No nativo imagen o audio soporte
Editorial Assessment
One del la mayoría de competitivo abierto weight texto modelos de 2024.
Best for: local desarrollador asistentes, privado empresarial ajuste fino, y offline inferencia
Compare Gemma 2
Frequently Asked Questions about Gemma 2
How much does the Gemma 2 API cost per 1M tokens?+
Gemma 2 by Google is priced at $0 per 1M input tokens and $0 per 1M output tokens. With prompt caching enabled, cached input tokens cost $0 per 1M tokens, and asynchronous Batch API requests receive a 0% discount.
Should I use a $20/month subscription or the Gemma 2 pay-as-you-go API?+
A flat $20/month consumer subscription is predictable for daily interactive chat and manual coding. However, if you are building software, running automated workflows, or sending low-to-moderate volume with prompt caching enabled, the pay-as-you-go API is typically far more cost-effective and offers higher rate limits without manual UI caps.
How many words and pages fit in Gemma 2's context window?+
Gemma 2 features a 8K tokens context window, which equals approximately 6,144 English words or ~16 standard single-spaced pages in a single prompt. Its maximum output generation per turn is 4,096 tokens.
Can I run Gemma 2 locally on my own GPU (Open Weights)?+
Yes, Gemma 2 (2B / 9B / 27B) releases open weights that can be self-hosted locally or on private cloud GPUs using vLLM, Ollama, SGLang, or llama.cpp.
Does Google train on data sent to the Gemma 2 API, and is commercial use allowed?+
100% Isolated when self-hosted on private GPUs or VPC. License tier: Open-Weights Research & Commercial License. Full commercial ownership of generated outputs. Supported deployment channels include: Self-Hosted GPU (vLLM / Ollama), Private VPC, or Managed Serverless API.
How does Gemma 2 perform on coding and reasoning benchmarks?+
Gemma 2 achieves a composite Intelligence Index of 58/100, scoring N/A% on SWE-bench Verified, N/A% on GPQA Diamond, 68.5% on MMLU-Pro, and 1250 pts on Chatbot Arena Elo.
What is Gemma 2 best used for?+
Gemma 2 is best suited for: local desarrollador asistentes, privado empresarial ajuste fino, y offline inferencia. Assessment: One del la mayoría de competitivo abierto weight texto modelos de 2024.
Google Family Lineage, Routing Tiers & Upgrade Path
Step down to a lighter sibling for high-volume routing or step up to Google's flagship reasoning tier:
Gemini 4 Argon
Gemini 3.8 Flash
Gemini 3.7 Flash
Gemini 3.6 Flash
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite
Gemini Omni Flash
AI Glossary & Architecture Concepts
View full glossary →Key machine learning concepts and benchmarks relevant to Gemma 2:
La unidad básica de texto que procesa un modelo de lenguaje, que normalmente equivale a 3 o 4 caracteres o aproximadamente 0,75 palabras. Por ejemplo, una frase típica se divide en varios tokens.
Un conjunto estandarizado de pruebas para evaluar y comparar objetivamente las capacidades de distintos modelos de IA en tareas como programación (SWE-bench) o matemáticas avanzadas (AIME).
La cantidad máxima de tokens que un modelo puede considerar a la vez, incluyendo tanto la entrada que lee como la salida que genera. Una ventana de 1.000.000 de tokens puede procesar unas 750.000 palabras en una sola petición.
La capacidad de un modelo de detectar la necesidad de una función externa y emitir argumentos JSON estructurados para ejecutar API, búsquedas web o consultas a bases de datos.
Un protocolo abierto desarrollado por Anthropic que permite a los agentes de IA conectarse de forma estandarizada a sistemas de archivos locales, entornos de desarrollo y servicios externos.
La arquitectura de red neuronal introducida en 2017 que impulsa los LLM modernos, empleando mecanismos de autoatención para procesar secuencias completas en paralelo.
Las puntuaciones de benchmarks, precios por token y límites de tasa evolucionan rápidamente. Verifique siempre las especificaciones actuales en la documentación oficial del proveedor.
Fuentes: Google DeepMind Gemma 2 Report↗