The monumental 405-billion parameter open foundation model trained on 16K H100 GPUs, delivering true frontier parity with GPT-4o and Claude 3.5 Sonnet.
Technical Specifications
- Provider
- Meta
- Category
- flagship
- Release Date
- 2024-07
- Batch API Discount
- Standard rate
- Consumer Subscription
- Free / Self-Hosted
- Reasoning Effort Control
- Fixed
- Structured Outputs
- Yes
- Output Modalities
- text
- Official Documentation
- Visit Official Docs ↗
Data Privacy, Licensing & Deployment Governance
Official Provider Release Intelligence, API Quotas & Agentic Specs
- Official API Model ID (SDK String)
- meta-llama/Llama-3.1-405B
- Supported SDK & API Protocol
- OpenAI-Compatible REST / vLLM / SGLang / HuggingFace TGI
- Lifecycle & Deprecation Status
- Legacy Stable (Upgrade path available in Meta lineup)
- Production Rate Limits (RPM & TPM)
- Unlimited (Hardware-bound on self-hosted GPU) / 10,000 RPM Cloud · Unlimited local throughput / 10M+ TPM Managed Cloud
- Long-Context Pricing Tier (>128K / >200K)
- Free across full context window (only KV-cache VRAM scales)
- Prompt Cache Write & TTL Policy
- Automatic prefix KV-caching in vLLM / SGLang (0 cost)
- Computer Use & Browser GUI Agent
- API / CLI Tool-Use & DOM Agent ready (no raw pixel desktop click loop)
- MCP & Parallel Tool Calling
- Native MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema
- Web Search Grounding & Code Sandbox
- Supported via external Tavily/Exa Search & E2B/Docker Sandbox tools
- Fine-Tuning & Distillation Support
- Full Weights SFT, LoRA, QLoRA, DPO & GRPO RL (Unsloth / Axolotl / Llama-Factory)
- Multimodal Tokenization Billing
- Text BPE (~4 chars/token)
- Weights Precision & Quantization
- BF16 / FP16, FP8 Dynamic, INT4 AWQ / GPTQ, GGUF (Q4_K_M / Q8_0)
- Minimum GPU VRAM Requirement
- 251 GB VRAM (4-bit Quantized) · 871 GB VRAM (Native BF16)
- Supported Inference Engines
- vLLM, SGLang, Ollama, llama.cpp, TensorRT-LLM, HuggingFace TGI
- System Card & Safety Framework
- Open-Weights System Card + Customizable Guardrail Layer (Llama Guard / ShieldGemma)
- Enterprise Compliance (SOC2 / HIPAA / ZDR)
- 100% Air-Gapped On-Premises / Private VPC · Full HIPAA, GDPR & SOC2 Control
Llama 3.1 405B Cost, Context, Hardware & API Integration
Open-weights or free-tier model: $0 API license cost when self-hosted.
Same Monthly Workload Cost Across Popular Reference Models
Live Prompt Paste Tokenizer & Cost Counter
Paste real system instructions, JSON schemas, or code to measure BPE token counts across tokenizers.
Hybrid Prompt Routing Cascade Simulator
Route routine queries to a fast lightweight model ($0.15/1M) and escalate only complex reasoning turns to Llama 3.1 405B:
Benchmark Scores & 6-Axis Capability Radar
- SWE-bench Verified
- 41.5%
- GPQA Diamond
- 53%
- MMLU-Pro
- 77.2%
- HumanEval
- 89%
- Chatbot Arena Elo
- 1288pts
Strengths
- World’s largest openly downloadable foundation weights (405 billion dense parameters)
- 128,000 token context window supporting synthetic data generation and model distillation
- Empowers companies to distill custom lightweight models with zero proprietary restrictions
Limitations & Trade-offs
- Requires substantial 8xH100 server nodes to host raw weights
- Text-only without native multimodal vision understanding
Editorial Assessment
A monumental gift to humanity and open science, permanently democratizing frontier-grade foundation models.
Best for: Synthetic data generation, smaller model distillation, national sovereign AI, and air-gapped defense labs
Compare Llama 3.1 405B
Frequently Asked Questions about Llama 3.1 405B
How much does the Llama 3.1 405B API cost per 1M tokens?+
Llama 3.1 405B by Meta is priced at $0 per 1M input tokens and $0 per 1M output tokens. With prompt caching enabled, cached input tokens cost $0.75 per 1M tokens, and asynchronous Batch API requests receive a 0% discount.
Should I use a $20/month subscription or the Llama 3.1 405B pay-as-you-go API?+
A flat $20/month consumer subscription is predictable for daily interactive chat and manual coding. However, if you are building software, running automated workflows, or sending low-to-moderate volume with prompt caching enabled, the pay-as-you-go API is typically far more cost-effective and offers higher rate limits without manual UI caps.
How many words and pages fit in Llama 3.1 405B's context window?+
Llama 3.1 405B features a 128K tokens context window, which equals approximately 96,000 English words or ~256 standard single-spaced pages in a single prompt. Its maximum output generation per turn is 8,192 tokens.
Can I run Llama 3.1 405B locally on my own GPU (Open Weights)?+
Yes, Llama 3.1 405B (405B) releases open weights that can be self-hosted locally or on private cloud GPUs using vLLM, Ollama, SGLang, or llama.cpp.
Does Meta train on data sent to the Llama 3.1 405B API, and is commercial use allowed?+
100% Isolated when self-hosted on private GPUs or VPC. License tier: Llama Community License (Commercial Permitted). Full commercial ownership of generated outputs. Supported deployment channels include: Self-Hosted GPU (vLLM / Ollama), Private VPC, or Managed Serverless API.
How does Llama 3.1 405B perform on coding and reasoning benchmarks?+
Llama 3.1 405B achieves a composite Intelligence Index of 48/100, scoring 41.5% on SWE-bench Verified, 53% on GPQA Diamond, 77.2% on MMLU-Pro, and 1288 pts on Chatbot Arena Elo.
What is Llama 3.1 405B best used for?+
Llama 3.1 405B is best suited for: Synthetic data generation, smaller model distillation, national sovereign AI, and air-gapped defense labs. Assessment: A monumental gift to humanity and open science, permanently democratizing frontier-grade foundation models.
Meta Family Lineage, Routing Tiers & Upgrade Path
Step down to a lighter sibling for high-volume routing or step up to Meta's flagship reasoning tier:
Llama 4 Behemoth
Llama 5
Muse Spark 1.1
Llama 4 Maverick
Llama 4 Scout
Llama 3.3 70B
AI Glossary & Architecture Concepts
View full glossary →Key machine learning concepts and benchmarks relevant to Llama 3.1 405B:
The basic unit of text that a language model processes, typically representing about 3 to 4 English characters or roughly 0.75 words. For example, the sentence "Artificial intelligence is fast" breaks down into about 5 tokens.
A standardized evaluation suite used to objectively measure and rank an AI model's capabilities across specific tasks — such as SWE-bench Verified for software engineering, AIME for competitive math, or MMLU for general knowledge.
The maximum number of tokens a model can consider at once — both the input it reads and the output it writes. A 1,000,000-token context window can hold roughly 750,000 English words in a single request.
The ability of a language model to recognize when an external capability is needed and output structured JSON arguments to invoke external APIs, databases, or terminal commands. The runtime executes the tool and passes results back to the model.
An open standard created by Anthropic that allows AI applications and agents to connect seamlessly to local filesystems, development environments, and third-party APIs via standardized server interfaces.
A cost and latency optimization where inference providers store pre-computed attention states for repeated prompt prefixes. Reusing cached tokens typically slashes API input costs by 50% to 90% and cuts TTFT substantially.
Benchmark scores, token prices, and rate limits evolve rapidly as AI labs release model updates. Always verify current specifications and pricing on the official provider documentation.
Sources: Meta AI Llama 3.1 Official Release↗