Head-to-Head Model Comparison

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL vs Nemotron Nano 9B v2

Benchmarks, API Token Pricing, Context Window & Speed Comparison

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AI CompareAI BenchmarkToken PricingModel CostModel SpecsSWE-bench CodingModel VersusWhich AI ModelLLM Speed & LatencyReasoning ModelsExtended ThinkingPrompt Caching ROI
Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL vs Nemotron Nano 9B v2: Benchmarks, Pricing & Speed Comparison

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL by NVIDIA and Nemotron Nano 9B v2 by NVIDIA represent two of the frontier AI models analyzed in our comprehensive 2026 AI benchmark and LLM comparison. In this head-to-head evaluation, we examine API token pricing, context window specifications, inference speed (tokens per second), and empirical reasoning performance. From a pure economic perspective, Nemotron Nano 9B v2 holds a notable pricing advantage for token ingestion. On output generation, Nemotron Nano 9B v2 is more economical per million generated tokens. In data-heavy architectures requiring extensive repository or document analysis, Nemotron Nano 9B v2 provides an expanded memory horizon with 131K tokens. In latency-sensitive production environments, Nemotron Nano 9B v2 leads in tokens-per-second throughput, making it ideal for real-time conversational agents and high-concurrency workflows. Below is the complete empirical head-to-head breakdown across cost, speed, context, and capability matrices.

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NVIDIA

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL

오픈 웨이트 모델

NVIDIA의 Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL 모델은 128K 토큰 컨텍스트 윈도우와 입력 $0.12/1M 토큰, 출력 $0.3/1M 토큰의 합리적인 API 요금을 제공하며 코딩, 추론 및 엔터프라이즈 자동화에 최적화되어 있습니다.

Intelligence Index43 / 100
Input Token:

$0.12 / 1M

Output Token:

$0.30 / 1M

Context Window:

128K tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

31%

NVIDIA

Nemotron Nano 9B v2

오픈 웨이트 모델

NVIDIA의 Nemotron Nano 9B v2 모델은 131K 토큰 컨텍스트 윈도우와 입력 $0.08/1M 토큰, 출력 $0.2/1M 토큰의 합리적인 API 요금을 제공하며 코딩, 추론 및 엔터프라이즈 자동화에 최적화되어 있습니다.

Intelligence Index42 / 100
Input Token:

$0.08 / 1M

Output Token:

$0.20 / 1M

Context Window:

131.1K tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

32.5%

한눈에 보는 핵심 차이점

  • Nemotron Nano 9B v2 is 1.5x cheaper for API usage (input + output tokens combined).
  • Nemotron Nano 9B v2 has a larger context window (131K vs 128K tokens).
  • Nemotron Nano 9B v2 is faster at 140 tok/s vs 110 tok/s.
  • Nemotron Nano 9B v2 leads on SWE-bench coding (32.5% vs 31.0%).
Need definitions for token pricing, context, or benchmarks?Explore AI Glossary →
FeatureNemotron Nano 12B v2 VLNemotron Nano 9B v2
Intelligence Index
Composite reasoning & knowledge score (0-100)
4342
Provider
NVIDIANVIDIA
Input Price
Cost per million input tokens
$0.12 / 1M$0.08 / 1M
Output Price
Cost per million output tokens
$0.30 / 1M$0.20 / 1M
Blended Price
Weighted 7:2:1 cache:input:output per 1M
$0.07 / 1M$0.05 / 1M
Context Window
Maximum input + output tokens
128K tokens~192 A4 pages of text131.1K tokens~197 A4 pages of text
Max Output Tokens
Per single request
8K8K
Throughput Speed
Tokens generated per second
110 tok/s140 tok/s
SWE-bench Verified
Real-world software engineering
31%32.5%
GPQA Diamond
Graduate-level reasoning
47%48%
Cached Input Price
Prompt caching discount per 1M tokens
$0.03 / 1M$0.02 / 1M

부문별 우위 모델

At-a-glance decision framework
Coding
Nemotron Nano 9B v2
+1.5% SWE-bench lead
Cost
Nemotron Nano 9B v2
1.5x cheaper monthly runtime
Speed
Nemotron Nano 9B v2
+27% faster generation
Context
Nemotron Nano 9B v2
131.1K tokens window

검증된 벤치마크 점수 비교

Official evaluation metrics verified by independent third-party research labs.

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VLNemotron Nano 9B v2
SWE-bench Verified (Autonomous Coding)

Industry benchmark evaluating real-world GitHub issue resolution and multi-file debugging.

31%vs32.5%
GPQA Diamond (Doctorate-Level Science & Math)

Challenging questions created by domain experts to test complex PhD-level reasoning.

47%vs48%
MMLU-Pro (Multi-task Language Understanding)

Hardened reasoning and academic knowledge benchmark with reduced lucky-guess probability.

70%vs71%
LMSYS Chatbot Arena Elo

Crowdsourced human preference evaluation based on blind, head-to-head model battles.

1250ptsvs1245pts
Terminal-Bench (Agentic Coding & Terminal Use)

Autonomous multi-step tasks executed inside a real command-line terminal environment.

27%vs28%
AIME (Advanced Math Competition)

American Invitational Mathematics Examination — multi-step Olympiad-level reasoning.

52%vs54%
Long-Context Reasoning

Accuracy when reasoning over very large inputs that fill the model context window.

66%vs68%
Generation Speed (Throughput)

Tokens emitted per second during active generation streaming.

110 tok/s vs140 tok/s

지연 시간(Latency) 및 응답 속도

Time to first token (TTFT) and estimated end-to-end response time for a typical 500-token response.

Time to First Token (TTFT)Lower is better
Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL0.35s
Nemotron Nano 9B v20.28s
Est. End-to-End Response (500 tokens)TTFT + generation time
Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL4.90s
Nemotron Nano 9B v23.85s

실시간 API 토큰 비용 시뮬레이터

Adjust sliders to calculate projected monthly cloud API spending with prompt caching discounts.

100K / day
10K500K1M
30K / day
5K150K300K
50% cached
0% (Cold)50%90% (Warm)
Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL Monthly API Bill
$0.49 / month
$0.12/1M in · $0.3/1M out
Nemotron Nano 9B v2 Monthly API Bill
$0.33 / month
$0.08/1M in · $0.2/1M out
Nemotron Nano 9B v2 saves approximately $0.16 / month (33%) under this workload.1.5x Savings

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • NVIDIA의 첨단 Compact Vision-Language Transformer 아키텍처와 최대 128K 토큰 컨텍스트 지원
  • 경쟁력 있는 API 가격(입력 $0.12/1M, 출력 $0.3/1M)과 빠른 응답 속도
  • 코드 생성, 복잡한 논리 추론 및 다국어 벤치마크에서 검증된 성능 발휘
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • 대규모 장문 컨텍스트 처리 시 토큰 비용 및 호출 한도 관리가 필요함
  • 특수 도메인 작업에서는 정교한 프롬프트 엔지니어링과 RAG 연동이 권장됨

Nemotron Nano 9B v2 · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • NVIDIA의 첨단 Efficient Dense Transformer 아키텍처와 최대 131K 토큰 컨텍스트 지원
  • 경쟁력 있는 API 가격(입력 $0.08/1M, 출력 $0.2/1M)과 빠른 응답 속도
  • 코드 생성, 복잡한 논리 추론 및 다국어 벤치마크에서 검증된 성능 발휘
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • 대규모 장문 컨텍스트 처리 시 토큰 비용 및 호출 한도 관리가 필요함
  • 특수 도메인 작업에서는 정교한 프롬프트 엔지니어링과 RAG 연동이 권장됨

Token Use & Task Economics

Estimated cost and token consumption to complete one representative agentic task.

MetricNemotron Nano 12B v2 VLNemotron Nano 9B v2
Cost per Task
Estimated USD to finish one task
$0.09$0.06
Output Tokens / Task
Tokens generated per task
24K22K
Reasoning Tokens / Task
Thinking tokens burned per task
8K8K

기술 사양 (Specifications)

Architecture, release timeline, capabilities, and modalities.

FeatureNemotron Nano 12B v2 VLNemotron Nano 9B v2
Official API Model ID (SDK)nemotron-nano-12b-v2-vlnemotron-nano-9b-v2
API ProtocolOpenAI-Compatible REST / vLLM / SGLang / HuggingFace TGIOpenAI-Compatible REST / vLLM / SGLang / HuggingFace TGI
Release Date2025-102025-08
Knowledge CutoffAugust 2025June 2025
ArchitectureCompact Vision-Language TransformerEfficient Dense Transformer
Parameters12B9B
Enterprise Rate Limits (RPM / TPM)Unlimited (Hardware-bound on self-hosted GPU) / 10,000 RPM Cloud · Unlimited local throughput / 10M+ TPM Managed CloudUnlimited (Hardware-bound on self-hosted GPU) / 10,000 RPM Cloud · Unlimited local throughput / 10M+ TPM Managed Cloud
Long-Context Tier (>128K/200K)Flat rate ($0.12/1M in) across full 128K windowFlat rate ($0.08/1M in) across full 131K window
Prompt Cache Policy & TTLCached input at $0.03/1M tokensCached input at $0.02/1M tokens
Computer Use / GUI AgentAPI / CLI Tool-Use & DOM Agent ready (no raw pixel desktop click loop)API / CLI Tool-Use & DOM Agent ready (no raw pixel desktop click loop)
MCP & Parallel Tool CallingNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON SchemaNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema
Web Search Grounding & SandboxSupported via external Tavily/Exa Search & E2B/Docker Sandbox toolsSupported via external Tavily/Exa Search & E2B/Docker Sandbox tools
Official Fine-Tuning SupportFull Weights SFT, LoRA, QLoRA, DPO & GRPO RL (Unsloth / Axolotl / Llama-Factory)Full Weights SFT, LoRA, QLoRA, DPO & GRPO RL (Unsloth / Axolotl / Llama-Factory)
Multimodal Token BillingText BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile)Text BPE (~4 chars/token)
Quantization & Min GPU VRAMBF16 / FP16, FP8 Dynamic, INT4 AWQ / GPTQ, GGUF (Q4_K_M / Q8_0) · 7 GB VRAM (4-bit Quantized) · 26 GB VRAM (Native BF16)BF16 / FP16, FP8 Dynamic, INT4 AWQ / GPTQ, GGUF (Q4_K_M / Q8_0) · 6 GB VRAM (4-bit Quantized) · 19 GB VRAM (Native BF16)
Safety & Frontier ClassificationOpen-Weights System Card + Customizable Guardrail Layer (Llama Guard / ShieldGemma)Open-Weights System Card + Customizable Guardrail Layer (Llama Guard / ShieldGemma)
Enterprise Compliance (ZDR/HIPAA/SOC2)100% Air-Gapped On-Premises / Private VPC · Full HIPAA, GDPR & SOC2 Control100% Air-Gapped On-Premises / Private VPC · Full HIPAA, GDPR & SOC2 Control
Input Modalitiestext, visiontext
Output Modalitiestexttext

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL vs Nemotron Nano 9B v2: 핵심 요약 문답 (FAQ)

Which is more intelligent, Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL or Nemotron Nano 9B v2?

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL is more intelligent. It scores 43 compared with 42 on the composite Intelligence Index.

Which model is faster?

Nemotron Nano 9B v2 is faster, generating 140 tokens per second compared with 110 tokens per second.

Which model is cheaper to run?

Nemotron Nano 9B v2 is cheaper at $0.05 per 1M tokens blended, compared with $0.07 (7:2:1 cache:input:output ratio).

Which model has lower latency?

Nemotron Nano 9B v2 has lower latency, with a time to first token of 0.28s compared with 0.35s.

Which model has a larger context window?

Nemotron Nano 9B v2 has a larger context window, supporting 131.1K tokens compared with 128K tokens.

종합 평가

Verdict & Model Selection Recommendation: Choose Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL if your priority is Robotics perception, automated visual QA, and low-cost multimodal assistants. Its performance in demanding tasks justifies its operational token cost. Choose Nemotron Nano 9B v2 if your workflow prioritizes Robotics control, local PC copilots, and real-time interactive voice agents. For large-scale batch processing or customer-facing conversational interfaces, its balance of speed and economics delivers superior ROI.

자주 묻는 질문 (FAQ)

How does Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL compare to Nemotron Nano 9B v2 in API token pricing and cost per token?+

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL costs $0.12 per 1M input tokens and $0.30 per 1M output tokens, whereas Nemotron Nano 9B v2 costs $0.08 input and $0.20 output. Overall, Nemotron Nano 9B v2 is the more cost-effective model for high-volume API pipelines. Both models support prompt caching discounts of up to 90% for repeated prompt prefixes.

Which model has a larger context window: Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL or Nemotron Nano 9B v2?+

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL supports a context window of 128K tokens (~96k words), while Nemotron Nano 9B v2 supports 131K tokens (~98k words). Therefore, Nemotron Nano 9B v2 can process more textual data and document context in a single prompt.

Which AI model is better for software engineering and coding: Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL or Nemotron Nano 9B v2?+

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL scores 31% on SWE-bench Verified while Nemotron Nano 9B v2 scores 32.5%. For autonomous software engineering and multi-file debugging, Nemotron Nano 9B v2 holds the verified benchmark lead.

What is the difference in reasoning capability and extended thinking between Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL and Nemotron Nano 9B v2?+

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL features native chain-of-thought extended thinking mode with configurable reasoning effort. In contrast, Nemotron Nano 9B v2 provides chain-of-thought reasoning depth for complex math and science.

How does inference speed (tokens per second) compare between Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL and Nemotron Nano 9B v2?+

Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL generates approximately 110 tokens per second, while Nemotron Nano 9B v2 delivers 140 tokens per second. In latency-sensitive production environments, Nemotron Nano 9B v2 provides faster time-to-first-token (TTFT) and higher streaming response velocity.

Can you implement a tiered LLM routing setup combining Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL and Nemotron Nano 9B v2 to optimize costs?+

Yes! High-efficiency architectures route high-frequency routine classification and conversational tasks to Nemotron Nano 9B v2 to save operational costs, and dynamically escalate complex architectural queries or reasoning tasks to Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL. This tiered routing pattern cuts overall API bills by up to 70%.

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