Head-to-Head Model Comparison

GPT-6 Luna vs GPT-5.6 Sol

Benchmarks, API Token Pricing, Context Window & Speed Comparison

GetInfoUs 연구팀 검토 완료최종 검토일: October 2026편집 정책
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AI CompareAI BenchmarkToken PricingModel CostModel SpecsSWE-bench CodingModel VersusWhich AI ModelLLM Speed & LatencyReasoning ModelsExtended ThinkingPrompt Caching ROI
GPT-6 Luna vs GPT-5.6 Sol: Benchmarks, Pricing & Speed Comparison

GPT-6 Luna by OpenAI and GPT-5.6 Sol by OpenAI represent two of the frontier AI models analyzed in our comprehensive 2026 AI benchmark and LLM comparison. In this head-to-head evaluation, we examine API token pricing, context window specifications, inference speed (tokens per second), and empirical reasoning performance. From a pure economic perspective, GPT-6 Luna holds a notable pricing advantage for token ingestion. On output generation, GPT-6 Luna is more economical per million generated tokens. In data-heavy architectures requiring extensive repository or document analysis, GPT-5.6 Sol provides an expanded memory horizon with 1,050K tokens. In latency-sensitive production environments, GPT-6 Luna leads in tokens-per-second throughput, making it ideal for real-time conversational agents and high-concurrency workflows. Below is the complete empirical head-to-head breakdown across cost, speed, context, and capability matrices.

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OpenAI

GPT-6 Luna

심층 추론 모델

OpenAI의 GPT-6 Luna 모델은 272K 토큰 컨텍스트 윈도우와 입력 $0.1/1M 토큰, 출력 $0.5/1M 토큰의 합리적인 API 요금을 제공하며 코딩, 추론 및 엔터프라이즈 자동화에 최적화되어 있습니다.

Intelligence Index67 / 100
Input Token:

$0.10 / 1M

Output Token:

$0.50 / 1M

Context Window:

272K tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

70.5%

OpenAI

GPT-5.6 Sol

심층 추론 모델

OpenAI의 GPT-5.6 Sol 모델은 1.1M 토큰 컨텍스트 윈도우와 입력 $4/1M 토큰, 출력 $20/1M 토큰의 합리적인 API 요금을 제공하며 코딩, 추론 및 엔터프라이즈 자동화에 최적화되어 있습니다.

Intelligence Index89 / 100
Input Token:

$4.00 / 1M

Output Token:

$20.00 / 1M

Context Window:

1.05M tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

83.8%

한눈에 보는 핵심 차이점

  • GPT-6 Luna is 40.0x cheaper for API usage (input + output tokens combined).
  • GPT-5.6 Sol has a larger context window (1M vs 272K tokens).
  • GPT-6 Luna is faster at 245 tok/s vs 108 tok/s.
  • GPT-5.6 Sol leads on SWE-bench coding (83.8% vs 70.5%).
Need definitions for token pricing, context, or benchmarks?Explore AI Glossary →
FeatureGPT-6 LunaGPT-5.6 Sol
Intelligence Index
Composite reasoning & knowledge score (0-100)
6789
Provider
OpenAIOpenAI
Input Price
Cost per million input tokens
$0.10 / 1M$4.00 / 1M
Output Price
Cost per million output tokens
$0.50 / 1M$20.00 / 1M
Blended Price
Weighted 7:2:1 cache:input:output per 1M
$0.08 / 1M$3.08 / 1M
Context Window
Maximum input + output tokens
272K tokens~408 A4 pages of text1.05M tokens~1,575 A4 pages of text
Max Output Tokens
Per single request
128K128K
Throughput Speed
Tokens generated per second
245 tok/s108 tok/s
SWE-bench Verified
Real-world software engineering
70.5%83.8%
GPQA Diamond
Graduate-level reasoning
73.5%82%
Cached Input Price
Prompt caching discount per 1M tokens
$0.01 / 1M$0.40 / 1M

부문별 우위 모델

At-a-glance decision framework
Coding
GPT-5.6 Sol
+13.3% SWE-bench lead
Cost
GPT-6 Luna
40.0x cheaper monthly runtime
Speed
GPT-6 Luna
+127% faster generation
Context
GPT-5.6 Sol
1.05M tokens window

검증된 벤치마크 점수 비교

Official evaluation metrics verified by independent third-party research labs.

GPT-6 LunaGPT-5.6 Sol
SWE-bench Verified (Autonomous Coding)

Industry benchmark evaluating real-world GitHub issue resolution and multi-file debugging.

70.5%vs83.8%
GPQA Diamond (Doctorate-Level Science & Math)

Challenging questions created by domain experts to test complex PhD-level reasoning.

73.5%vs82%
MMLU-Pro (Multi-task Language Understanding)

Hardened reasoning and academic knowledge benchmark with reduced lucky-guess probability.

86%vs90.8%
LMSYS Chatbot Arena Elo

Crowdsourced human preference evaluation based on blind, head-to-head model battles.

1405ptsvs1496pts
Humanity's Last Exam (Frontier Expert Knowledge)

Extremely difficult, closed-ended questions spanning the frontier of human expert knowledge.

13%vs17.8%
Terminal-Bench (Agentic Coding & Terminal Use)

Autonomous multi-step tasks executed inside a real command-line terminal environment.

44%vs61%
SciCode (Scientific Computing)

Research-grade coding problems drawn from real scientific and numerical workloads.

41%vs55%
LiveCodeBench (Competitive Coding)

Contamination-free competitive programming problems collected continuously over time.

68%vs80.6%
AIME (Advanced Math Competition)

American Invitational Mathematics Examination — multi-step Olympiad-level reasoning.

90.2%vs95.8%
Long-Context Reasoning

Accuracy when reasoning over very large inputs that fill the model context window.

80%vs89.6%
Generation Speed (Throughput)

Tokens emitted per second during active generation streaming.

245 tok/s vs108 tok/s

지연 시간(Latency) 및 응답 속도

Time to first token (TTFT) and estimated end-to-end response time for a typical 500-token response.

Time to First Token (TTFT)Lower is better
GPT-6 Luna0.38s
GPT-5.6 Sol1.21s
Est. End-to-End Response (500 tokens)TTFT + generation time
GPT-6 Luna2.42s
GPT-5.6 Sol5.84s

실시간 API 토큰 비용 시뮬레이터

Adjust sliders to calculate projected monthly cloud API spending with prompt caching discounts.

100K / day
10K500K1M
30K / day
5K150K300K
50% cached
0% (Cold)50%90% (Warm)
GPT-6 Luna Monthly API Bill
$0.61 / month
$0.1/1M in · $0.5/1M out
GPT-5.6 Sol Monthly API Bill
$24.60 / month
$4/1M in · $20/1M out
GPT-6 Luna saves approximately $23.99 / month (98%) under this workload.40.0x Savings

GPT-6 Luna · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • OpenAI의 첨단 Ultra-budget compact reasoning model 아키텍처와 최대 272K 토큰 컨텍스트 지원
  • 경쟁력 있는 API 가격(입력 $0.1/1M, 출력 $0.5/1M)과 빠른 응답 속도
  • 코드 생성, 복잡한 논리 추론 및 다국어 벤치마크에서 검증된 성능 발휘
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • 대규모 장문 컨텍스트 처리 시 토큰 비용 및 호출 한도 관리가 필요함
  • 특수 도메인 작업에서는 정교한 프롬프트 엔지니어링과 RAG 연동이 권장됨

GPT-5.6 Sol · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • OpenAI의 첨단 Frontier unified reasoning model 아키텍처와 최대 1.1M 토큰 컨텍스트 지원
  • 경쟁력 있는 API 가격(입력 $4/1M, 출력 $20/1M)과 빠른 응답 속도
  • 코드 생성, 복잡한 논리 추론 및 다국어 벤치마크에서 검증된 성능 발휘
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • 대규모 장문 컨텍스트 처리 시 토큰 비용 및 호출 한도 관리가 필요함
  • 특수 도메인 작업에서는 정교한 프롬프트 엔지니어링과 RAG 연동이 권장됨

Token Use & Task Economics

Estimated cost and token consumption to complete one representative agentic task.

MetricGPT-6 LunaGPT-5.6 Sol
Cost per Task
Estimated USD to finish one task
$0.13$3.30
Output Tokens / Task
Tokens generated per task
46K64K
Reasoning Tokens / Task
Thinking tokens burned per task
21K38K

기술 사양 (Specifications)

Architecture, release timeline, capabilities, and modalities.

FeatureGPT-6 LunaGPT-5.6 Sol
Official API Model ID (SDK)gpt-6-lunagpt-5-6-sol
API ProtocolOpenAI Responses API & Chat Completions v1OpenAI Responses API & Chat Completions v1
Release Date2026-092026-07
Knowledge CutoffApril 2026February 2026
ArchitectureUltra-budget compact reasoning modelFrontier unified reasoning model
ParametersConfidentialConfidential
Enterprise Rate Limits (RPM / TPM)10,000 – 30,000 RPM (Tier 5 Enterprise) · 800,000 – 2,000,000 TPM10,000 – 30,000 RPM (Tier 5 Enterprise) · 4,000,000 – 10,000,000 TPM
Long-Context Tier (>128K/200K)Flat rate ($0.1/1M in) across full 272K windowFlat rate ($4/1M in) across full 1050K window
Prompt Cache Policy & TTLAutomatic prefix caching at $0.01/1M (no extra cache-write fee)Automatic prefix caching at $0.4/1M (no extra cache-write fee)
Computer Use / GUI AgentSupported (Screen coordinate grounding, browser & desktop GUI action loops)Supported (Screen coordinate grounding, browser & desktop GUI action loops)
MCP & Parallel Tool CallingNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON SchemaNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema
Web Search Grounding & SandboxNative Web Search tool + Hosted Code Interpreter & File Search RAGNative Web Search tool + Hosted Code Interpreter & File Search RAG
Official Fine-Tuning SupportSupervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference (DPO) & Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT)Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference (DPO) & Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT)
Multimodal Token BillingText BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile)Text BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile)
Quantization & Min GPU VRAMCloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API)Cloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API)
Safety & Frontier ClassificationOpenAI Preparedness Framework Audited & System Card PublishedOpenAI Preparedness Framework Audited & System Card Published
Enterprise Compliance (ZDR/HIPAA/SOC2)SOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise TierSOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise Tier
Input Modalitiestext, visiontext, vision
Output Modalitiestexttext

GPT-6 Luna vs GPT-5.6 Sol: 핵심 요약 문답 (FAQ)

Which is more intelligent, GPT-6 Luna or GPT-5.6 Sol?

GPT-5.6 Sol is more intelligent. It scores 89 compared with 67 on the composite Intelligence Index.

Which model is faster?

GPT-6 Luna is faster, generating 245 tokens per second compared with 108 tokens per second.

Which model is cheaper to run?

GPT-6 Luna is cheaper at $0.08 per 1M tokens blended, compared with $3.08 (7:2:1 cache:input:output ratio).

Which model has lower latency?

GPT-6 Luna has lower latency, with a time to first token of 0.38s compared with 1.21s.

Which model has a larger context window?

GPT-5.6 Sol has a larger context window, supporting 1.05M tokens compared with 272K tokens.

종합 평가

Verdict & Model Selection Recommendation: Choose GPT-6 Luna if your priority is Massive-volume extraction, tagging and simple automation. Its performance in demanding tasks justifies its operational token cost. Choose GPT-5.6 Sol if your workflow prioritizes Complex professional work and agentic coding pipelines. For large-scale batch processing or customer-facing conversational interfaces, its balance of speed and economics delivers superior ROI.

자주 묻는 질문 (FAQ)

How does GPT-6 Luna compare to GPT-5.6 Sol in API token pricing and cost per token?+

GPT-6 Luna costs $0.10 per 1M input tokens and $0.50 per 1M output tokens, whereas GPT-5.6 Sol costs $4.00 input and $20.00 output. Overall, GPT-6 Luna is the more cost-effective model for high-volume API pipelines. Both models support prompt caching discounts of up to 90% for repeated prompt prefixes.

Which model has a larger context window: GPT-6 Luna or GPT-5.6 Sol?+

GPT-6 Luna supports a context window of 272K tokens (~204k words), while GPT-5.6 Sol supports 1,050K tokens (~788k words). Therefore, GPT-5.6 Sol can process more textual data and document context in a single prompt.

Which AI model is better for software engineering and coding: GPT-6 Luna or GPT-5.6 Sol?+

GPT-6 Luna scores 70.5% on SWE-bench Verified while GPT-5.6 Sol scores 83.8%. For autonomous software engineering and multi-file debugging, GPT-5.6 Sol holds the verified benchmark lead.

What is the difference in reasoning capability and extended thinking between GPT-6 Luna and GPT-5.6 Sol?+

GPT-6 Luna features native chain-of-thought extended thinking mode with configurable reasoning effort. In contrast, GPT-5.6 Sol provides chain-of-thought reasoning depth for complex math and science.

How does inference speed (tokens per second) compare between GPT-6 Luna and GPT-5.6 Sol?+

GPT-6 Luna generates approximately 245 tokens per second, while GPT-5.6 Sol delivers 108 tokens per second. In latency-sensitive production environments, GPT-6 Luna provides faster time-to-first-token (TTFT) and higher streaming response velocity.

Can you implement a tiered LLM routing setup combining GPT-6 Luna and GPT-5.6 Sol to optimize costs?+

Yes! High-efficiency architectures route high-frequency routine classification and conversational tasks to GPT-6 Luna to save operational costs, and dynamically escalate complex architectural queries or reasoning tasks to GPT-5.6 Sol. This tiered routing pattern cuts overall API bills by up to 70%.

AI Terminology & Guide
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