OpenAI

GPT-OSS 20B

Vérifié par l’équipe de recherche de GetInfoUsDernière révision : October 2026Politique éditoriale
Raisonnement à Poids OuvertsOfficial Source Verified ↗
46
Intelligence Index

GPT-OSS 20B de OpenAI est un modèle d’IA conçu pour le raisonnement par chaîne de pensée à poids ouverts et haute efficacité, offrant une fenêtre de contexte de 131K, une vitesse de 160 tokens/s, un indice d’intelligence de 46/100 et un tarif de $0.1/$0.5 par million de tokens.

Technical Specifications

Provider
OpenAI
Category
open-source
Release Date
2025-08
Knowledge Cutoff
June 2024
Architecture
Sparse MoE transformer with reasoning
Parameters
21B (3.6B active MoE)
Context Window
131K tokens
Max Output
33K tokens
Cached Input Price
$0.01 / 1M tokens
Batch API Discount
50% off async batch
Consumer Subscription
Free / Self-Hosted
Reasoning Mode
Yes (Chain-of-Thought)
Reasoning Effort Control
Configurable (Low / Med / High)
Tool Calling
Yes
Structured Outputs
Yes
Open Weights
Yes (Open Source / Self-Hostable)
Input Modalities
text
Output Modalities
text
Official Documentation
Visit Official Docs ↗

Data Privacy, Licensing & Deployment Governance

API Data Training Policy
100% Isolated when self-hosted on private GPUs or VPC
Model License & Commercial Rights
Open-Weights Research & Commercial License
Deployment & Cloud Availability
Self-Hosted GPU (vLLM / Ollama), Private VPC, or Managed Serverless API
Output Ownership
Full commercial ownership of generated outputs

Official Provider Release Intelligence, API Quotas & Agentic Specs

Compare Multi-Models Side-by-Side →
Official API Model ID (SDK String)
gpt-oss-20b
Supported SDK & API Protocol
OpenAI Responses API & Chat Completions v1
Lifecycle & Deprecation Status
Active GA (Guaranteed support through 2027+)
Production Rate Limits (RPM & TPM)
Unlimited (Hardware-bound on self-hosted GPU) / 10,000 RPM Cloud · Unlimited local throughput / 10M+ TPM Managed Cloud
Long-Context Pricing Tier (>128K / >200K)
Flat rate ($0.1/1M in) across full 131K window
Prompt Cache Write & TTL Policy
Automatic prefix caching at $0.01/1M (no extra cache-write fee)
Computer Use & Browser GUI Agent
API / CLI Tool-Use & DOM Agent ready (no raw pixel desktop click loop)
MCP & Parallel Tool Calling
Native MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema
Web Search Grounding & Code Sandbox
Native Web Search tool + Hosted Code Interpreter & File Search RAG
Fine-Tuning & Distillation Support
Full Weights SFT, LoRA, QLoRA, DPO & GRPO RL (Unsloth / Axolotl / Llama-Factory)
Multimodal Tokenization Billing
Text BPE (~4 chars/token)
Weights Precision & Quantization
BF16 / FP16, FP8 Dynamic, INT4 AWQ / GPTQ, GGUF (Q4_K_M / Q8_0)
Minimum GPU VRAM Requirement
13 GB VRAM (4-bit Quantized) · 45 GB VRAM (Native BF16)
Supported Inference Engines
vLLM, SGLang, Ollama, llama.cpp, TensorRT-LLM, HuggingFace TGI
System Card & Safety Framework
OpenAI Preparedness Framework Audited & System Card Published
Enterprise Compliance (SOC2 / HIPAA / ZDR)
100% Air-Gapped On-Premises / Private VPC · Full HIPAA, GDPR & SOC2 Control
Engineering & Pricing Workbench

GPT-OSS 20B Cost, Context, Hardware & API Integration

500 / day
4,000 tok
1,000 tok
Conversation Depth (History Re-billing):1 Turn (Single-Shot)
50%
Estimated Monthly API Cost (30 Days)
$10.80$13.50
Monthly Savings: $2.70 (Caching/Batch)
Subscription ($20/mo) vs API

Pay-as-you-go API is cheaper for this volume (saves $9.20/mo vs $20 flat plan).

Break-even point: ~926 requests/day equals $20/month.

Same Monthly Workload Cost Across Popular Reference Models

GPT-OSS 20B (Active)
$10.80
/ month
Gemini 2.5 Flash
$18.00
/ month
DeepSeek V3
$32.70
/ month
GPT-4o
$300.00
/ month
Claude 3.7 Sonnet
$405.00
/ month

Live Prompt Paste Tokenizer & Cost Counter

Paste real system instructions, JSON schemas, or code to measure BPE token counts across tokenizers.

Chars / Words
175 / 24
OpenAI o200k
~46 tok
Claude BPE
~49 tok
Llama / DeepSeek
~51 tok

Hybrid Prompt Routing Cascade Simulator

Route routine queries to a fast lightweight model ($0.15/1M) and escalate only complex reasoning turns to GPT-OSS 20B:

Cascaded Monthly Bill:$16.20/mo
This model is already priced at or below the fast router baseline.

Benchmark Scores & 6-Axis Capability Radar

Benchmark Encyclopedia
Coding (37)Reasoning (63)Knowledge (73)Speed (100)Context (75)Cost Value (94)
GPT-OSS 20B2026 Frontier Median
SWE-bench Verified
32.5%
GPQA Diamond
55%
MMLU-Pro
72.5%
HumanEval
84.5%
Humanity's Last Exam
7.2%
Terminal-Bench
22%
SciCode
24.5%
LiveCodeBench
46%
AIME
72%
Long-Context Reasoning
63%
Chatbot Arena Elo
1288pts

Strengths

  • Fenêtre de contexte de 131K et capacité de sortie maximale de 33K tokens (SWE-bench Verified 32.5% · GPQA Diamond 55%)
  • Débit rapide de 160 tokens/seconde avec une latence au premier token (TTFT) de 260 ms
  • Poids ouverts (21B (3.6B MoE)) permettant un déploiement sur site ou cloud privé via vLLM, SGLang ou Ollama

Limitations & Trade-offs

  • Nécessite des serveurs GPU dotés de suffisamment de mémoire VRAM pour l’inférence locale à pleine précision
  • Sur les problèmes de recherche fondamentale très complexes, les modèles de raisonnement lourd restent supérieurs

Editorial Assessment

Alliant un indice d’intelligence de 46/100, un contexte de 131K et un débit de 160 tok/s, GPT-OSS 20B s’impose comme une valeur sûre de la gamme OpenAI.

Best for: Conçu pour le raisonnement par chaîne de pensée à poids ouverts et haute efficacité, l’intégration RAG et les pipelines de production évolutifs.

Frequently Asked Questions about GPT-OSS 20B

How much does the GPT-OSS 20B API cost per 1M tokens?+

GPT-OSS 20B by OpenAI is priced at $0.1 per 1M input tokens and $0.5 per 1M output tokens. With prompt caching enabled, cached input tokens cost $0.01 per 1M tokens, and asynchronous Batch API requests receive a 50% discount.

Should I use a $20/month subscription or the GPT-OSS 20B pay-as-you-go API?+

A flat $20/month consumer subscription is predictable for daily interactive chat and manual coding. However, if you are building software, running automated workflows, or sending low-to-moderate volume with prompt caching enabled, the pay-as-you-go API is typically far more cost-effective and offers higher rate limits without manual UI caps.

How many words and pages fit in GPT-OSS 20B's context window?+

GPT-OSS 20B features a 131K tokens context window, which equals approximately 98,304 English words or ~262 standard single-spaced pages in a single prompt. Its maximum output generation per turn is 32,768 tokens.

Can I run GPT-OSS 20B locally on my own GPU (Open Weights)?+

Yes, GPT-OSS 20B (21B (3.6B active MoE)) releases open weights that can be self-hosted locally or on private cloud GPUs using vLLM, Ollama, SGLang, or llama.cpp.

Does OpenAI train on data sent to the GPT-OSS 20B API, and is commercial use allowed?+

100% Isolated when self-hosted on private GPUs or VPC. License tier: Open-Weights Research & Commercial License. Full commercial ownership of generated outputs. Supported deployment channels include: Self-Hosted GPU (vLLM / Ollama), Private VPC, or Managed Serverless API.

How does GPT-OSS 20B perform on coding and reasoning benchmarks?+

GPT-OSS 20B achieves a composite Intelligence Index of 46/100, scoring 32.5% on SWE-bench Verified, 55% on GPQA Diamond, 72.5% on MMLU-Pro, and 1288 pts on Chatbot Arena Elo.

What is GPT-OSS 20B best used for?+

GPT-OSS 20B is best suited for: Conçu pour le raisonnement par chaîne de pensée à poids ouverts et haute efficacité, l’intégration RAG et les pipelines de production évolutifs.. Assessment: Alliant un indice d’intelligence de 46/100, un contexte de 131K et un débit de 160 tok/s, GPT-OSS 20B s’impose comme une valeur sûre de la gamme OpenAI.

Les scores de benchmarks, tarifs par token et limites évoluent rapidement. Vérifiez toujours les spécifications actuelles sur la documentation officielle du fournisseur.

Sources: OpenAI open-weight model card (Hugging Face) & official pricing↗