Head-to-Head Model Comparison

Solar Pro vs Gemini 4 Argon

Benchmarks, API Token Pricing, Context Window & Speed Comparison

Reviewed by the GetInfoUs research teamLast reviewed: October 2026Editorial policy
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Compare Solar Pro by Upstage against Gemini 4 Argon by Google across real-world coding, reasoning, token economics, and latency.

Head-to-Head Comparison

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Upstage

Solar Pro

Korean Optimized

Upstage's premier Korean-English foundation model built using Depth-Up-Scaling (DUS) to maximize performance on single GPU setups.

Intelligence Index75 / 100
Input Token:

$0.25 / 1M

Output Token:

$0.25 / 1M

Context Window:

32.8K tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

N/A

Google

Gemini 4 Argon

1M Output Multimodal King

Google DeepMind's flagship frontier reasoning engine featuring 1-million-token output limits, autonomous cybersecurity defense, and real-time audio/vision ingestion.

Intelligence Index97 / 100
Input Token:

$2.00 / 1M

Output Token:

$10.00 / 1M

Context Window:

1M tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

81.9%

Key Differences at a Glance

  • Solar Pro is 19.1x cheaper for API usage (input + output tokens combined).
  • Gemini 4 Argon has a larger context window (1M vs 33K tokens).
  • Gemini 4 Argon is faster at 115 tok/s vs 100 tok/s.
Need definitions for token pricing, context, or benchmarks?Explore AI Glossary →
FeatureSolar ProGemini 4 Argon
Intelligence Index
Composite reasoning & knowledge score (0-100)
7597
Provider
UpstageGoogle
Input Price
Cost per million input tokens
$0.25 / 1M$2.00 / 1M
Output Price
Cost per million output tokens
$0.25 / 1M$10.00 / 1M
Blended Price
Weighted 7:2:1 cache:input:output per 1M
$0.09 / 1M$1.47 / 1M
Context Window
Maximum input + output tokens
32.8K tokens~49 A4 pages of text1M tokens~1,500 A4 pages of text
Max Output Tokens
Per single request
4K1000K
Throughput Speed
Tokens generated per second
100 tok/s115 tok/s
SWE-bench Verified
Real-world software engineering
N/A81.9%
GPQA Diamond
Graduate-level reasoning
N/A81.5%
Cached Input Price
Prompt caching discount per 1M tokens
$0.03 / 1M$0.10 / 1M

Who Wins Where?

At-a-glance decision framework
Coding

Evaluations ongoing

Cost
Solar Pro
19.1x cheaper monthly runtime
Speed
Gemini 4 Argon
+15% faster generation
Context
Gemini 4 Argon
1M tokens window

Empirical Head-to-Head Benchmark Scores

Official evaluation metrics verified by independent third-party research labs.

Solar ProGemini 4 Argon
SWE-bench Verified (Autonomous Coding)

Industry benchmark evaluating real-world GitHub issue resolution and multi-file debugging.

N/Avs81.9%
GPQA Diamond (Doctorate-Level Science & Math)

Challenging questions created by domain experts to test complex PhD-level reasoning.

N/Avs81.5%
MMLU-Pro (Multi-task Language Understanding)

Hardened reasoning and academic knowledge benchmark with reduced lucky-guess probability.

73.5%vs90.8%
LMSYS Chatbot Arena Elo

Crowdsourced human preference evaluation based on blind, head-to-head model battles.

1260ptsvs1525pts
Humanity's Last Exam (Frontier Expert Knowledge)

Extremely difficult, closed-ended questions spanning the frontier of human expert knowledge.

N/Avs18.9%
Terminal-Bench (Agentic Coding & Terminal Use)

Autonomous multi-step tasks executed inside a real command-line terminal environment.

N/Avs57.4%
SciCode (Scientific Computing)

Research-grade coding problems drawn from real scientific and numerical workloads.

N/Avs56.4%
LiveCodeBench (Competitive Coding)

Contamination-free competitive programming problems collected continuously over time.

N/Avs80.5%
AIME (Advanced Math Competition)

American Invitational Mathematics Examination — multi-step Olympiad-level reasoning.

N/Avs94.8%
Long-Context Reasoning

Accuracy when reasoning over very large inputs that fill the model context window.

N/Avs96.4%
Generation Speed (Throughput)

Tokens emitted per second during active generation streaming.

100 tok/s vs115 tok/s

Latency & Response Time

Time to first token (TTFT) and estimated end-to-end response time for a typical 500-token response.

Time to First Token (TTFT)Lower is better
Solar Pro0.38s
Gemini 4 Argon0.85s
Est. End-to-End Response (500 tokens)TTFT + generation time
Solar Pro5.38s
Gemini 4 Argon5.20s

Real-Time Interactive Token Cost Simulator

Adjust sliders to calculate projected monthly cloud API spending with prompt caching discounts.

100K / day
10K500K1M
30K / day
5K150K300K
50% cached
0% (Cold)50%90% (Warm)
Solar Pro Monthly API Bill
$0.64 / month
$0.25/1M in · $0.25/1M out
Gemini 4 Argon Monthly API Bill
$12.15 / month
$2/1M in · $10/1M out
Solar Pro saves approximately $11.51 / month (95%) under this workload.19.1x Savings

Solar Pro · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • State-of-the-art Korean language comprehension, grammar, and honorifics
  • Cost-effective single-GPU architecture delivering high inference speed
  • Reliable document extraction and enterprise information parsing
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • 32K context window is modest by modern standards
  • Less specialized in complex multi-file software engineering

Gemini 4 Argon · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • Groundbreaking 1,000,000 token maximum output generation capacity via Long Decode Continuation
  • 1M-token input window with 99.7% GraphWalks recall (84.2% in the 256K-1M range)
  • Native processing of full audio, video streams, and visual data (91.7% on LVBench)
  • Half the token price of Anthropic's Opus 5.5 and #1 on Chatbot Arena (1525 Elo)
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • Massive token outputs can incur high absolute costs if unconstrained (~62K output tokens per index task)
  • $2/$10 pricing is an introductory 50% discount; standard rates revert to $4/$20 once the promotion ends

Token Use & Task Economics

Estimated cost and token consumption to complete one representative agentic task.

MetricSolar ProGemini 4 Argon
Cost per Task
Estimated USD to finish one task
$0.04$2.45
Output Tokens / Task
Tokens generated per task
10K75K
Reasoning Tokens / Task
Thinking tokens burned per task
0K36K

Technical Specifications

Architecture, release timeline, capabilities, and modalities.

FeatureSolar ProGemini 4 Argon
Official API Model ID (SDK)solar-promodels/gemini-4-argon
API ProtocolUpstage REST API (OpenAI-Compatible)Google Gemini API (generateContent) + OpenAI-Compatible SDK
Release Date2024-102026-09
Knowledge CutoffJune 2024June 2026
ArchitectureDepth-Upscaled Dense Language TransformerPathways Multimodal Sparse Mixture-of-Experts
Parameters22B (Depth-Upscaled)Confidential
Enterprise Rate Limits (RPM / TPM)5,000 – 15,000 RPM (Production Tier) · 800,000 – 2,000,000 TPM10,000 – 30,000 RPM (Tier 5 Enterprise) · 4,000,000 – 10,000,000 TPM
Long-Context Tier (>128K/200K)Flat rate ($0.25/1M in) across full 33K windowStandard rate up to 200K tokens; 2x input/output tier above 200K tokens
Prompt Cache Policy & TTLCached input at $0.025/1M tokensImplicit + Explicit Context Caching at $0.1/1M with configurable TTL
Computer Use / GUI AgentAPI / CLI Tool-Use & DOM Agent ready (no raw pixel desktop click loop)Supported (Screen coordinate grounding, browser & desktop GUI action loops)
MCP & Parallel Tool CallingNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON SchemaNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema
Web Search Grounding & SandboxSupported via external Tavily/Exa Search & E2B/Docker Sandbox toolsBuilt-in Google Search Grounding + Managed Python Code Execution Sandbox
Official Fine-Tuning SupportAPI Prompt Engineering & RAG DistillationVertex AI Supervised Adapter Tuning & Context Distillation
Multimodal Token BillingText BPE (~4 chars/token)Text BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile) · Audio (~25–32 tokens/sec) · Video (~258–300 tokens/sec)
Quantization & Min GPU VRAMCloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API)Cloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API)
Safety & Frontier ClassificationUpstage Production Safety & Alignment VerifiedGoogle DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework Verified
Enterprise Compliance (ZDR/HIPAA/SOC2)SOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise TierSOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise Tier
Input Modalitiestexttext, vision, audio, video
Output Modalitiestexttext

Solar Pro vs Gemini 4 Argon: Quick Answers

Which is more intelligent, Solar Pro or Gemini 4 Argon?

Gemini 4 Argon is more intelligent. It scores 97 compared with 75 on the composite Intelligence Index.

Which model is faster?

Gemini 4 Argon is faster, generating 115 tokens per second compared with 100 tokens per second.

Which model is cheaper to run?

Solar Pro is cheaper at $0.09 per 1M tokens blended, compared with $1.47 (7:2:1 cache:input:output ratio).

Which model has lower latency?

Solar Pro has lower latency, with a time to first token of 0.38s compared with 0.85s.

Which model has a larger context window?

Gemini 4 Argon has a larger context window, supporting 1M tokens compared with 32.8K tokens.

Verdict

Choose Solar Pro for korean enterprise applications, customer service bots, and specialized legal translation, or choose Gemini 4 Argon for whole-repository code generation, full-book synthesis, video understanding, and multi-hour audio processing.

Frequently asked questions

Which is cheaper: Solar Pro or Gemini 4 Argon?+

Solar Pro costs $0.25/1M input and $0.25/1M output tokens, while Gemini 4 Argon costs $2/1M input and $10/1M output tokens.

Which model has a larger context window: Solar Pro or Gemini 4 Argon?+

Solar Pro supports 33K tokens whereas Gemini 4 Argon supports 1M tokens.

AI Terminology & Guide
Explore Glossary →

Understand key metrics like context window, token pricing, reasoning mode, and SWE-bench scores in our comprehensive AI glossary.

Benchmark scores, token prices, and rate limits evolve rapidly as AI labs release model updates. Always verify current specifications and pricing on the official provider documentation.

Sources: Upstage & Google Official Documentation