Head-to-Head Model Comparison

Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B vs GPT-6.1 Sol

Benchmarks, API Token Pricing, Context Window & Speed Comparison

Reviewed by the GetInfoUs research teamLast reviewed: October 2026Editorial policy
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Compare Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B by NVIDIA against GPT-6.1 Sol by OpenAI across real-world coding, reasoning, token economics, and latency.

Head-to-Head Comparison

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NVIDIA

Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B

Cascade Reasoning

Cascaded reasoning model combining speculative draft decoding with 3B active MoE routing for lightning-fast token output.

Intelligence Index46 / 100
Input Token:

$0.10 / 1M

Output Token:

$0.25 / 1M

Context Window:

256K tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

39.5%

OpenAI

GPT-6.1 Sol

Near-Astra Value

Delivers results close to GPT-6 Astra at roughly one fifth of the price — the latest 2026 release.

Intelligence Index94 / 100
Input Token:

$2.00 / 1M

Output Token:

$10.00 / 1M

Context Window:

1M tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

82.3%

Key Differences at a Glance

  • Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B is 30.0x cheaper for API usage (input + output tokens combined).
  • GPT-6.1 Sol has a larger context window (1M vs 256K tokens).
  • Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B is faster at 155 tok/s vs 120 tok/s.
  • GPT-6.1 Sol leads on SWE-bench coding (82.3% vs 39.5%).
Need definitions for token pricing, context, or benchmarks?Explore AI Glossary →
FeatureNemotron Cascade 2 30B A3BGPT-6.1 Sol
Intelligence Index
Composite reasoning & knowledge score (0-100)
4694
Provider
NVIDIAOpenAI
Input Price
Cost per million input tokens
$0.10 / 1M$2.00 / 1M
Output Price
Cost per million output tokens
$0.25 / 1M$10.00 / 1M
Blended Price
Weighted 7:2:1 cache:input:output per 1M
$0.06 / 1M$1.47 / 1M
Context Window
Maximum input + output tokens
256K tokens~384 A4 pages of text1M tokens~1,500 A4 pages of text
Max Output Tokens
Per single request
16K128K
Throughput Speed
Tokens generated per second
155 tok/s120 tok/s
SWE-bench Verified
Real-world software engineering
39.5%82.3%
GPQA Diamond
Graduate-level reasoning
55.2%80.8%
Cached Input Price
Prompt caching discount per 1M tokens
$0.02 / 1M$0.10 / 1M

Who Wins Where?

At-a-glance decision framework
Coding
GPT-6.1 Sol
+42.8% SWE-bench lead
Cost
Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B
30.0x cheaper monthly runtime
Speed
Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B
+29% faster generation
Context
GPT-6.1 Sol
1M tokens window

Empirical Head-to-Head Benchmark Scores

Official evaluation metrics verified by independent third-party research labs.

Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3BGPT-6.1 Sol
SWE-bench Verified (Autonomous Coding)

Industry benchmark evaluating real-world GitHub issue resolution and multi-file debugging.

39.5%vs82.3%
GPQA Diamond (Doctorate-Level Science & Math)

Challenging questions created by domain experts to test complex PhD-level reasoning.

55.2%vs80.8%
MMLU-Pro (Multi-task Language Understanding)

Hardened reasoning and academic knowledge benchmark with reduced lucky-guess probability.

76%vs89.9%
LMSYS Chatbot Arena Elo

Crowdsourced human preference evaluation based on blind, head-to-head model battles.

1295ptsvs1519pts
Humanity's Last Exam (Frontier Expert Knowledge)

Extremely difficult, closed-ended questions spanning the frontier of human expert knowledge.

N/Avs18.1%
Terminal-Bench (Agentic Coding & Terminal Use)

Autonomous multi-step tasks executed inside a real command-line terminal environment.

35%vs63.6%
SciCode (Scientific Computing)

Research-grade coding problems drawn from real scientific and numerical workloads.

N/Avs54.8%
LiveCodeBench (Competitive Coding)

Contamination-free competitive programming problems collected continuously over time.

N/Avs79.7%
AIME (Advanced Math Competition)

American Invitational Mathematics Examination — multi-step Olympiad-level reasoning.

65%vs93.5%
Long-Context Reasoning

Accuracy when reasoning over very large inputs that fill the model context window.

77%vs91%
Generation Speed (Throughput)

Tokens emitted per second during active generation streaming.

155 tok/s vs120 tok/s

Latency & Response Time

Time to first token (TTFT) and estimated end-to-end response time for a typical 500-token response.

Time to First Token (TTFT)Lower is better
Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B0.27s
GPT-6.1 Sol1.12s
Est. End-to-End Response (500 tokens)TTFT + generation time
Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B3.50s
GPT-6.1 Sol5.29s

Real-Time Interactive Token Cost Simulator

Adjust sliders to calculate projected monthly cloud API spending with prompt caching discounts.

100K / day
10K500K1M
30K / day
5K150K300K
50% cached
0% (Cold)50%90% (Warm)
Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B Monthly API Bill
$0.41 / month
$0.1/1M in · $0.25/1M out
GPT-6.1 Sol Monthly API Bill
$12.15 / month
$2/1M in · $10/1M out
Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B saves approximately $11.75 / month (97%) under this workload.30.0x Savings

Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • Cascaded speculative architecture producing 155 tokens/sec generation speed
  • 256K context window with seamless local deployment on single-card workstations
  • Robust tool calling and dependable structured schema adherence
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • Trails larger models on competitive programming challenges
  • Text-only with no image modality

GPT-6.1 Sol · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • Near-Astra results at roughly a fifth of the cost
  • Excellent coding and long-horizon agent performance
  • Strong reliability with far lower latency than Astra
  • Near-flagship results at roughly a fifth of the price
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • Still marginally behind Astra on the very hardest reasoning
  • Same price as GPT-6 Sol, so the upgrade decision is easy

Token Use & Task Economics

Estimated cost and token consumption to complete one representative agentic task.

MetricNemotron Cascade 2 30B A3BGPT-6.1 Sol
Cost per Task
Estimated USD to finish one task
$0.11$2.05
Output Tokens / Task
Tokens generated per task
28K62K
Reasoning Tokens / Task
Thinking tokens burned per task
11K36K

Technical Specifications

Architecture, release timeline, capabilities, and modalities.

FeatureNemotron Cascade 2 30B A3BGPT-6.1 Sol
Official API Model ID (SDK)nemotron-cascade-2-30b-a3bgpt-6-1-sol
API ProtocolOpenAI-Compatible REST / vLLM / SGLang / HuggingFace TGIOpenAI Responses API & Chat Completions v1
Release Date2026-032026-09
Knowledge CutoffJanuary 2026April 2026
ArchitectureCascaded Speculative MoE (30B Total / 3B Active)Near-Astra unified reasoning model
Parameters30B (3B active MoE)Confidential
Enterprise Rate Limits (RPM / TPM)Unlimited (Hardware-bound on self-hosted GPU) / 10,000 RPM Cloud · Unlimited local throughput / 10M+ TPM Managed Cloud10,000 – 30,000 RPM (Tier 5 Enterprise) · 4,000,000 – 10,000,000 TPM
Long-Context Tier (>128K/200K)Flat rate ($0.1/1M in) across full 256K windowFlat rate ($2/1M in) across full 1000K window
Prompt Cache Policy & TTLCached input at $0.02/1M tokensAutomatic prefix caching at $0.1/1M (no extra cache-write fee)
Computer Use / GUI AgentAPI / CLI Tool-Use & DOM Agent ready (no raw pixel desktop click loop)Supported (Screen coordinate grounding, browser & desktop GUI action loops)
MCP & Parallel Tool CallingNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON SchemaNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema
Web Search Grounding & SandboxSupported via external Tavily/Exa Search & E2B/Docker Sandbox toolsNative Web Search tool + Hosted Code Interpreter & File Search RAG
Official Fine-Tuning SupportFull Weights SFT, LoRA, QLoRA, DPO & GRPO RL (Unsloth / Axolotl / Llama-Factory)Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference (DPO) & Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT)
Multimodal Token BillingText BPE (~4 chars/token)Text BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile)
Quantization & Min GPU VRAMBF16 / FP16, FP8 Dynamic, INT4 AWQ / GPTQ, GGUF (Q4_K_M / Q8_0) · 19 GB VRAM (4-bit Quantized) · 65 GB VRAM (Native BF16)Cloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API)
Safety & Frontier ClassificationOpen-Weights System Card + Customizable Guardrail Layer (Llama Guard / ShieldGemma)OpenAI Preparedness Framework Audited & System Card Published
Enterprise Compliance (ZDR/HIPAA/SOC2)100% Air-Gapped On-Premises / Private VPC · Full HIPAA, GDPR & SOC2 ControlSOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise Tier
Input Modalitiestexttext, vision
Output Modalitiestexttext

Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B vs GPT-6.1 Sol: Quick Answers

Which is more intelligent, Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B or GPT-6.1 Sol?

GPT-6.1 Sol is more intelligent. It scores 94 compared with 46 on the composite Intelligence Index.

Which model is faster?

Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B is faster, generating 155 tokens per second compared with 120 tokens per second.

Which model is cheaper to run?

Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B is cheaper at $0.06 per 1M tokens blended, compared with $1.47 (7:2:1 cache:input:output ratio).

Which model has lower latency?

Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B has lower latency, with a time to first token of 0.27s compared with 1.12s.

Which model has a larger context window?

GPT-6.1 Sol has a larger context window, supporting 1M tokens compared with 256K tokens.

Verdict

Choose Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B for real-time conversational agents, instant coding autocomplete, and low-latency api services, or choose GPT-6.1 Sol for the best value frontier model for professional and agentic work.

Frequently asked questions

Which is cheaper: Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B or GPT-6.1 Sol?+

Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B costs $0.1/1M input and $0.25/1M output tokens, while GPT-6.1 Sol costs $2/1M input and $10/1M output tokens.

Which model has a larger context window: Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B or GPT-6.1 Sol?+

Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B supports 256K tokens whereas GPT-6.1 Sol supports 1M tokens.

AI Terminology & Guide
Explore Glossary →

Understand key metrics like context window, token pricing, reasoning mode, and SWE-bench scores in our comprehensive AI glossary.

Benchmark scores, token prices, and rate limits evolve rapidly as AI labs release model updates. Always verify current specifications and pricing on the official provider documentation.

Sources: NVIDIA & OpenAI Official Documentation