Head-to-Head Model Comparison

GLM-5.2 vs GPT-6 Astra

Benchmarks, API Token Pricing, Context Window & Speed Comparison

Reviewed by the GetInfoUs research teamLast reviewed: October 2026Editorial policy
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Compare GLM-5.2 by Zhipu AI against GPT-6 Astra by OpenAI across real-world coding, reasoning, token economics, and latency.

Head-to-Head Comparison

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Zhipu AI

GLM-5.2

Value Long-Context

Massive million-token open-source flagship delivering sustained multi-turn reasoning, vast repository synthesis, and frontier autonomy.

Intelligence Index91 / 100
Input Token:

$0.00 / 1M

Output Token:

$0.00 / 1M

Context Window:

1M tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

67.5%

OpenAI

GPT-6 Astra

Autonomous OS Agent

OpenAI's late-2026 flagship foundation model featuring native Computer-Use agents, dynamic UI orchestration, and deep STEM reasoning.

Intelligence Index96 / 100
Input Token:

$10.00 / 1M

Output Token:

$50.00 / 1M

Context Window:

272K tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

82.4%

Key Differences at a Glance

  • GLM-5.2 is 1.0x cheaper for API usage (input + output tokens combined).
  • GLM-5.2 has a larger context window (1M vs 272K tokens).
  • GPT-6 Astra is faster at 100 tok/s vs 60 tok/s.
  • GPT-6 Astra leads on SWE-bench coding (82.4% vs 67.5%).
Need definitions for token pricing, context, or benchmarks?Explore AI Glossary →
FeatureGLM-5.2GPT-6 Astra
Intelligence Index
Composite reasoning & knowledge score (0-100)
9196
Provider
Zhipu AIOpenAI
Input Price
Cost per million input tokens
$0.00 / 1M$10.00 / 1M
Output Price
Cost per million output tokens
$0.00 / 1M$50.00 / 1M
Blended Price
Weighted 7:2:1 cache:input:output per 1M
$0.00 / 1M$7.70 / 1M
Context Window
Maximum input + output tokens
1M tokens~1,500 A4 pages of text272K tokens~408 A4 pages of text
Max Output Tokens
Per single request
32K128K
Throughput Speed
Tokens generated per second
60 tok/s100 tok/s
SWE-bench Verified
Real-world software engineering
67.5%82.4%
GPQA Diamond
Graduate-level reasoning
73.5%80.9%
Cached Input Price
Prompt caching discount per 1M tokens
$0.00 / 1M$1.00 / 1M

Who Wins Where?

At-a-glance decision framework
Coding
GPT-6 Astra
+14.9% SWE-bench lead
Cost
GLM-5.2
1.0x cheaper monthly runtime
Speed
GPT-6 Astra
+67% faster generation
Context
GLM-5.2
1M tokens window

Empirical Head-to-Head Benchmark Scores

Official evaluation metrics verified by independent third-party research labs.

GLM-5.2GPT-6 Astra
SWE-bench Verified (Autonomous Coding)

Industry benchmark evaluating real-world GitHub issue resolution and multi-file debugging.

67.5%vs82.4%
GPQA Diamond (Doctorate-Level Science & Math)

Challenging questions created by domain experts to test complex PhD-level reasoning.

73.5%vs80.9%
MMLU-Pro (Multi-task Language Understanding)

Hardened reasoning and academic knowledge benchmark with reduced lucky-guess probability.

87%vs89.9%
LMSYS Chatbot Arena Elo

Crowdsourced human preference evaluation based on blind, head-to-head model battles.

1440ptsvs1520pts
Humanity's Last Exam (Frontier Expert Knowledge)

Extremely difficult, closed-ended questions spanning the frontier of human expert knowledge.

N/Avs18.2%
Terminal-Bench (Agentic Coding & Terminal Use)

Autonomous multi-step tasks executed inside a real command-line terminal environment.

N/Avs63.8%
SciCode (Scientific Computing)

Research-grade coding problems drawn from real scientific and numerical workloads.

N/Avs54.9%
LiveCodeBench (Competitive Coding)

Contamination-free competitive programming problems collected continuously over time.

N/Avs79.8%
AIME (Advanced Math Competition)

American Invitational Mathematics Examination — multi-step Olympiad-level reasoning.

N/Avs93.6%
Long-Context Reasoning

Accuracy when reasoning over very large inputs that fill the model context window.

N/Avs91.2%
Generation Speed (Throughput)

Tokens emitted per second during active generation streaming.

60 tok/s vs100 tok/s

Latency & Response Time

Time to first token (TTFT) and estimated end-to-end response time for a typical 500-token response.

Time to First Token (TTFT)Lower is better
GLM-5.20.65s
GPT-6 Astra0.95s
Est. End-to-End Response (500 tokens)TTFT + generation time
GLM-5.28.98s
GPT-6 Astra5.95s

Real-Time Interactive Token Cost Simulator

Adjust sliders to calculate projected monthly cloud API spending with prompt caching discounts.

100K / day
10K500K1M
30K / day
5K150K300K
50% cached
0% (Cold)50%90% (Warm)
GLM-5.2 Monthly API Bill
$0.00 / month
$0/1M in · $0/1M out
GPT-6 Astra Monthly API Bill
$61.50 / month
$10/1M in · $50/1M out
GLM-5.2 saves approximately $61.50 / month (100%) under this workload.1.0x Savings

GLM-5.2 · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • Full 1M token context window paired with a staggering 1440 Arena Elo score
  • 67.5% SWE-bench score rivaling the most capable commercial proprietary models
  • Complete open-weights freedom with extensive enterprise customization options
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • Colossal memory footprint necessitates multi-node accelerator clusters
  • Text-only model; visual tasks require integration with GLM vision pipelines

GPT-6 Astra · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • Flawless OS-level navigation and Computer-Use automation
  • Seamless real-time multimodal voice and vision interactivity
  • Dynamic Chain-of-Thought that self-adjusts depth based on query difficulty
  • Huge 1M context window with instant prefix caching
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • Strict safety filters can occasionally throttle complex penetration testing prompts
  • Slightly higher reasoning latency on high-effort math queries

Token Use & Task Economics

Estimated cost and token consumption to complete one representative agentic task.

MetricGLM-5.2GPT-6 Astra
Cost per Task
Estimated USD to finish one task
$0.00$2.15
Output Tokens / Task
Tokens generated per task
30K58K
Reasoning Tokens / Task
Thinking tokens burned per task
12K32K

Technical Specifications

Architecture, release timeline, capabilities, and modalities.

FeatureGLM-5.2GPT-6 Astra
Official API Model ID (SDK)glm-5-2gpt-6-astra
API ProtocolOpenAI-Compatible REST / vLLM / SGLang / HuggingFace TGIOpenAI Responses API & Chat Completions v1
Release Date2026-062026-09
Knowledge CutoffFebruary 2026June 2026
ArchitectureMassive Million-Token Open MoE Frontier TransformerOmni-Adaptive Autoregressive with Dynamic CoT
Parameters350B MoEConfidential
Enterprise Rate Limits (RPM / TPM)Unlimited (Hardware-bound on self-hosted GPU) / 10,000 RPM Cloud · Unlimited local throughput / 10M+ TPM Managed Cloud10,000 – 30,000 RPM (Tier 5 Enterprise) · 800,000 – 2,000,000 TPM
Long-Context Tier (>128K/200K)Free across full context window (only KV-cache VRAM scales)Flat rate ($10/1M in) across full 272K window
Prompt Cache Policy & TTLAutomatic prefix KV-caching in vLLM / SGLang (0 cost)Automatic prefix caching at $1/1M (no extra cache-write fee)
Computer Use / GUI AgentAPI / CLI Tool-Use & DOM Agent ready (no raw pixel desktop click loop)Supported (Screen coordinate grounding, browser & desktop GUI action loops)
MCP & Parallel Tool CallingNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON SchemaNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema
Web Search Grounding & SandboxSupported via external Tavily/Exa Search & E2B/Docker Sandbox toolsNative Web Search tool + Hosted Code Interpreter & File Search RAG
Official Fine-Tuning SupportFull Weights SFT, LoRA, QLoRA, DPO & GRPO RL (Unsloth / Axolotl / Llama-Factory)Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference (DPO) & Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT)
Multimodal Token BillingText BPE (~4 chars/token)Text BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile) · Audio (~25–32 tokens/sec)
Quantization & Min GPU VRAMBF16 / FP16, FP8 Dynamic, INT4 AWQ / GPTQ, GGUF (Q4_K_M / Q8_0) · 217 GB VRAM (4-bit Quantized) · 753 GB VRAM (Native BF16)Cloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API)
Safety & Frontier ClassificationOpen-Weights System Card + Customizable Guardrail Layer (Llama Guard / ShieldGemma)OpenAI Preparedness Framework Audited & System Card Published
Enterprise Compliance (ZDR/HIPAA/SOC2)100% Air-Gapped On-Premises / Private VPC · Full HIPAA, GDPR & SOC2 ControlSOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise Tier
Input Modalitiestexttext, vision, audio
Output Modalitiestexttext, audio

GLM-5.2 vs GPT-6 Astra: Quick Answers

Which is more intelligent, GLM-5.2 or GPT-6 Astra?

GPT-6 Astra is more intelligent. It scores 96 compared with 91 on the composite Intelligence Index.

Which model is faster?

GPT-6 Astra is faster, generating 100 tokens per second compared with 60 tokens per second.

Which model is cheaper to run?

GLM-5.2 is cheaper at $0.00 per 1M tokens blended, compared with $7.70 (7:2:1 cache:input:output ratio).

Which model has lower latency?

GLM-5.2 has lower latency, with a time to first token of 0.65s compared with 0.95s.

Which model has a larger context window?

GLM-5.2 has a larger context window, supporting 1M tokens compared with 272K tokens.

Verdict

Choose GLM-5.2 for large-scale repository refactoring, national research initiatives, and sovereign enterprise intelligence, or choose GPT-6 Astra for autonomous browser/computer workflows, real-time voice agents, and high-difficulty mathematical reasoning.

Frequently asked questions

Which is cheaper: GLM-5.2 or GPT-6 Astra?+

GLM-5.2 costs $0/1M input and $0/1M output tokens, while GPT-6 Astra costs $10/1M input and $50/1M output tokens.

Which model has a larger context window: GLM-5.2 or GPT-6 Astra?+

GLM-5.2 supports 1M tokens whereas GPT-6 Astra supports 272K tokens.

AI Terminology & Guide
Explore Glossary →

Understand key metrics like context window, token pricing, reasoning mode, and SWE-bench scores in our comprehensive AI glossary.

Benchmark scores, token prices, and rate limits evolve rapidly as AI labs release model updates. Always verify current specifications and pricing on the official provider documentation.

Sources: Zhipu AI & OpenAI Official Documentation