Head-to-Head Model Comparison

GPT-4o vs Gemini 1.5 Pro

Benchmarks, API Token Pricing, Context Window & Speed Comparison

Ditinjau oleh tim riset GetInfoUsPeninjauan terakhir: October 2026Kebijakan editorial
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AI CompareAI BenchmarkToken PricingModel CostModel SpecsSWE-bench CodingModel VersusWhich AI ModelLLM Speed & LatencyReasoning ModelsExtended ThinkingPrompt Caching ROI
GPT-4o vs Gemini 1.5 Pro: Benchmarks, Pricing & Speed Comparison

GPT-4o dari OpenAI dan Gemini 1.5 Pro dari Google adalah dua model AI unggulan. GPT-4o menawarkan jendela konteks 128K token dengan harga $2.50/$10.00 per 1 juta token, sedangkan Gemini 1.5 Pro menyediakan konteks 2M token seharga $1.25/$5.00 per 1 juta token. Berikut perbandingan lengkap benchmark, latensi, dan biayanya.

Perbandingan Langsung (VS)

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OpenAI

GPT-4o

Model Suara & Audio Asli

GPT-4o dari OpenAI adalah model AI yang dirancang untuk sintesis suara alami, pemrosesan audio real-time, dan transkripsi ucapan, menghadirkan jendela konteks 128K, kecepatan 105 token/detik, indeks kecerdasan 41/100, serta tarif $2.5/$10 p

Intelligence Index41 / 100
Input Token:

$2.50 / 1M

Output Token:

$10.00 / 1M

Context Window:

128K tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

38.8%

Google

Gemini 1.5 Pro

Model Generasi Klasik

Gemini 1.5 Pro dari Google adalah model AI yang dirancang untuk asisten percakapan, peringkasan dokumen, dan beban kerja bisnis umum, menghadirkan jendela konteks 2M, kecepatan 65 token/detik, indeks kecerdasan 46/100, serta tarif $1.25/$5

Intelligence Index46 / 100
Input Token:

$1.25 / 1M

Output Token:

$5.00 / 1M

Context Window:

2M tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

32.5%

Perbedaan Utama Sekilas

  • Gemini 1.5 Pro is 2.1x cheaper for API usage (input + output tokens combined).
  • Gemini 1.5 Pro has a larger context window (2M vs 128K tokens).
  • GPT-4o is faster at 105 tok/s vs 65 tok/s.
  • GPT-4o leads on SWE-bench coding (38.8% vs 32.5%).
Need definitions for token pricing, context, or benchmarks?Explore AI Glossary →
FeatureGPT-4oGemini 1.5 Pro
Intelligence Index
Composite reasoning & knowledge score (0-100)
4146
Provider
OpenAIGoogle
Input Price
Cost per million input tokens
$2.50 / 1M$1.25 / 1M
Output Price
Cost per million output tokens
$10.00 / 1M$5.00 / 1M
Blended Price
Weighted 7:2:1 cache:input:output per 1M
$2.38 / 1M$0.97 / 1M
Context Window
Maximum input + output tokens
128K tokens~192 A4 pages of text2M tokens~3,000 A4 pages of text
Max Output Tokens
Per single request
16K8K
Throughput Speed
Tokens generated per second
105 tok/s65 tok/s
SWE-bench Verified
Real-world software engineering
38.8%32.5%
GPQA Diamond
Graduate-level reasoning
53.6%58.5%
Cached Input Price
Prompt caching discount per 1M tokens
$1.25 / 1M$0.31 / 1M

Siapa Unggul di Mana?

At-a-glance decision framework
Coding
GPT-4o
+6.3% SWE-bench lead
Cost
Gemini 1.5 Pro
2.1x cheaper monthly runtime
Speed
GPT-4o
+62% faster generation
Context
Gemini 1.5 Pro
2M tokens window

Skor Benchmark Terverifikasi

Official evaluation metrics verified by independent third-party research labs.

GPT-4oGemini 1.5 Pro
SWE-bench Verified (Autonomous Coding)

Industry benchmark evaluating real-world GitHub issue resolution and multi-file debugging.

38.8%vs32.5%
GPQA Diamond (Doctorate-Level Science & Math)

Challenging questions created by domain experts to test complex PhD-level reasoning.

53.6%vs58.5%
MMLU-Pro (Multi-task Language Understanding)

Hardened reasoning and academic knowledge benchmark with reduced lucky-guess probability.

72.6%vs75.2%
LMSYS Chatbot Arena Elo

Crowdsourced human preference evaluation based on blind, head-to-head model battles.

1286ptsvs1290pts
Humanity's Last Exam (Frontier Expert Knowledge)

Extremely difficult, closed-ended questions spanning the frontier of human expert knowledge.

4.1%vsN/A
Terminal-Bench (Agentic Coding & Terminal Use)

Autonomous multi-step tasks executed inside a real command-line terminal environment.

18.5%vsN/A
SciCode (Scientific Computing)

Research-grade coding problems drawn from real scientific and numerical workloads.

27.3%vsN/A
LiveCodeBench (Competitive Coding)

Contamination-free competitive programming problems collected continuously over time.

43.9%vsN/A
AIME (Advanced Math Competition)

American Invitational Mathematics Examination — multi-step Olympiad-level reasoning.

29.7%vsN/A
Long-Context Reasoning

Accuracy when reasoning over very large inputs that fill the model context window.

58.2%vs89.2%
Generation Speed (Throughput)

Tokens emitted per second during active generation streaming.

105 tok/s vs65 tok/s

Latensi & Waktu Respons

Time to first token (TTFT) and estimated end-to-end response time for a typical 500-token response.

Time to First Token (TTFT)Lower is better
GPT-4o0.41s
Gemini 1.5 Pro0.80s
Est. End-to-End Response (500 tokens)TTFT + generation time
GPT-4o5.17s
Gemini 1.5 Pro8.49s

Simulator Biaya Token Interaktif

Adjust sliders to calculate projected monthly cloud API spending with prompt caching discounts.

100K / day
10K500K1M
30K / day
5K150K300K
50% cached
0% (Cold)50%90% (Warm)
GPT-4o Monthly API Bill
$14.63 / month
$2.5/1M in · $10/1M out
Gemini 1.5 Pro Monthly API Bill
$6.84 / month
$1.25/1M in · $5/1M out
Gemini 1.5 Pro saves approximately $7.79 / month (53%) under this workload.2.1x Savings

GPT-4o · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • Jendela konteks 128K dengan kapasitas output maksimum hingga 16K token (SWE-bench Verified 38.8% · GPQA Diamond 53.6%)
  • Kecepatan generasi tinggi 105 token/detik dengan latensi token pertama (TTFT) hanya 410 ms
  • Skema harga API kompetitif (tarif $2.5/$10 per 1M token) dengan dukungan cache prompt dan output JSON terstruktur
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • Model cloud proprietari tertutup; bobot model tidak dapat diunduh untuk penggunaan lokal offline
  • Untuk trafik produksi skala besar, disarankan mengaktifkan fitur Prompt Caching dan Batch API guna menghemat biaya

Gemini 1.5 Pro · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • Jendela konteks 2M dengan kapasitas output maksimum hingga 8K token (SWE-bench Verified 32.5% · GPQA Diamond 58.5%)
  • Kecepatan generasi tinggi 65 token/detik dengan latensi token pertama (TTFT) hanya 800 ms
  • Skema harga API kompetitif (tarif $1.25/$5 per 1M token) dengan dukungan cache prompt dan output JSON terstruktur
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • Model cloud proprietari tertutup; bobot model tidak dapat diunduh untuk penggunaan lokal offline
  • Pada tugas pembuktian ilmiah tingkat ekstrem, model penalaran berat kelas atas memberikan kedalaman lebih tinggi

Token Use & Task Economics

Estimated cost and token consumption to complete one representative agentic task.

MetricGPT-4oGemini 1.5 Pro
Cost per Task
Estimated USD to finish one task
$0.68$0.20
Output Tokens / Task
Tokens generated per task
24K24K
Reasoning Tokens / Task
Thinking tokens burned per task
0K0K

Spesifikasi Teknis

Architecture, release timeline, capabilities, and modalities.

FeatureGPT-4oGemini 1.5 Pro
Official API Model ID (SDK)gpt-4omodels/gemini-1-5-pro
API ProtocolOpenAI Responses API & Chat Completions v1Google Gemini API (generateContent) + OpenAI-Compatible SDK
Release Date2024-052024-02
Knowledge CutoffOctober 2023May 2024
ArchitectureOmni-Multimodal DenseSparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) Multimodal
ParametersConfidentialConfidential
Enterprise Rate Limits (RPM / TPM)10,000 – 30,000 RPM (Tier 5 Enterprise) · 800,000 – 2,000,000 TPM10,000 – 30,000 RPM (Tier 5 Enterprise) · 4,000,000 – 10,000,000 TPM
Long-Context Tier (>128K/200K)Flat rate ($2.5/1M in) across full 128K windowStandard rate up to 200K tokens; 2x input/output tier above 200K tokens
Prompt Cache Policy & TTLAutomatic prefix caching at $1.25/1M (no extra cache-write fee)Implicit + Explicit Context Caching at $0.31/1M with configurable TTL
Computer Use / GUI AgentSupported (Screen coordinate grounding, browser & desktop GUI action loops)Supported (Screen coordinate grounding, browser & desktop GUI action loops)
MCP & Parallel Tool CallingNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON SchemaNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema
Web Search Grounding & SandboxNative Web Search tool + Hosted Code Interpreter & File Search RAGBuilt-in Google Search Grounding + Managed Python Code Execution Sandbox
Official Fine-Tuning SupportSupervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference (DPO) & Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT)Vertex AI Supervised Adapter Tuning & Context Distillation
Multimodal Token BillingText BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile) · Audio (~25–32 tokens/sec)Text BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile) · Audio (~25–32 tokens/sec) · Video (~258–300 tokens/sec)
Quantization & Min GPU VRAMCloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API)Cloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API)
Safety & Frontier ClassificationOpenAI Preparedness Framework Audited & System Card PublishedGoogle DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework Verified
Enterprise Compliance (ZDR/HIPAA/SOC2)SOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise TierSOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise Tier
Input Modalitiestext, vision, audiotext, vision, audio, video
Output Modalitiestext, audiotext

GPT-4o vs Gemini 1.5 Pro: Jawaban Cepat (FAQ)

Which is more intelligent, GPT-4o or Gemini 1.5 Pro?

Gemini 1.5 Pro is more intelligent. It scores 46 compared with 41 on the composite Intelligence Index.

Which model is faster?

GPT-4o is faster, generating 105 tokens per second compared with 65 tokens per second.

Which model is cheaper to run?

Gemini 1.5 Pro is cheaper at $0.97 per 1M tokens blended, compared with $2.38 (7:2:1 cache:input:output ratio).

Which model has lower latency?

GPT-4o has lower latency, with a time to first token of 0.41s compared with 0.80s.

Which model has a larger context window?

Gemini 1.5 Pro has a larger context window, supporting 2M tokens compared with 128K tokens.

Kesimpulan

Baik GPT-4o (Sangat cocok untuk sintesis suara alami, pemrosesan audio real-time, dan transkripsi ucapan, sistem RAG perusahaan, dan integrasi API skala produksi.) maupun Gemini 1.5 Pro (Sangat cocok untuk asisten percakapan, peringkasan dokumen, dan beban kerja bisnis umum, sistem RAG perusahaan, dan integrasi API skala produksi.) sangat tangguh: Gemini 1.5 Pro unggul dalam penalaran dan pemrograman, GPT-4o memberikan kecepatan generasi token lebih tinggi, dan Gemini 1.5 Pro lebih hemat biaya untuk penggunaan API skala besar.

Pertanyaan Umum (FAQ)

Mana yang lebih baik untuk coding dan penalaran, GPT-4o atau Gemini 1.5 Pro?+

Dalam indeks kecerdasan gabungan dan benchmark coding, Gemini 1.5 Pro memimpin. Lihat skor SWE-bench dan GPQA di atas untuk detailnya.

Berapa perbandingan harga API GPT-4o vs Gemini 1.5 Pro?+

GPT-4o mengenakan biaya $2.50 / $10.00 per 1M token input/output, sedangkan Gemini 1.5 Pro sebesar $1.25 / $5.00. Secara keseluruhan, Gemini 1.5 Pro lebih hemat biaya.

Model mana yang memiliki jendela konteks lebih besar dan kecepatan lebih tinggi?+

GPT-4o mendukung konteks 128K token dibandingkan 2M token pada Gemini 1.5 Pro, sementara GPT-4o unggul dalam kecepatan output token per detik.

AI Terminology & Guide
Explore Glossary →

Understand key metrics like context window, token pricing, reasoning mode, and SWE-bench scores in our comprehensive AI glossary.

Benchmark scores, token prices, and rate limits evolve rapidly as AI labs release model updates. Always verify current specifications and pricing on the official provider documentation.

Sumber resmi: Dokumentasi API resmi OpenAI & Google serta evaluasi benchmark independen (2026).