GPT-4o vs Gemini 1.5 Pro
Benchmarks, API Token Pricing, Context Window & Speed Comparison
Related topics (12)
GPT-4o dari OpenAI dan Gemini 1.5 Pro dari Google adalah dua model AI unggulan. GPT-4o menawarkan jendela konteks 128K token dengan harga $2.50/$10.00 per 1 juta token, sedangkan Gemini 1.5 Pro menyediakan konteks 2M token seharga $1.25/$5.00 per 1 juta token. Berikut perbandingan lengkap benchmark, latensi, dan biayanya.
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GPT-4o
Model Suara & Audio AsliGPT-4o dari OpenAI adalah model AI yang dirancang untuk sintesis suara alami, pemrosesan audio real-time, dan transkripsi ucapan, menghadirkan jendela konteks 128K, kecepatan 105 token/detik, indeks kecerdasan 41/100, serta tarif $2.5/$10 p
$2.50 / 1M
$10.00 / 1M
128K tokens
38.8%
Gemini 1.5 Pro
Model Generasi KlasikGemini 1.5 Pro dari Google adalah model AI yang dirancang untuk asisten percakapan, peringkasan dokumen, dan beban kerja bisnis umum, menghadirkan jendela konteks 2M, kecepatan 65 token/detik, indeks kecerdasan 46/100, serta tarif $1.25/$5
$1.25 / 1M
$5.00 / 1M
2M tokens
32.5%
Perbedaan Utama Sekilas
- Gemini 1.5 Pro is 2.1x cheaper for API usage (input + output tokens combined).
- Gemini 1.5 Pro has a larger context window (2M vs 128K tokens).
- GPT-4o is faster at 105 tok/s vs 65 tok/s.
- GPT-4o leads on SWE-bench coding (38.8% vs 32.5%).
| Feature | GPT-4o | Gemini 1.5 Pro |
|---|---|---|
Intelligence Index Composite reasoning & knowledge score (0-100) | 41 | 46 |
Provider | OpenAI | |
Input Price Cost per million input tokens | $2.50 / 1M | $1.25 / 1M |
Output Price Cost per million output tokens | $10.00 / 1M | $5.00 / 1M |
Blended Price Weighted 7:2:1 cache:input:output per 1M | $2.38 / 1M | $0.97 / 1M |
Context Window Maximum input + output tokens | 128K tokens~192 A4 pages of text | 2M tokens~3,000 A4 pages of text |
Max Output Tokens Per single request | 16K | 8K |
Throughput Speed Tokens generated per second | 105 tok/s | 65 tok/s |
SWE-bench Verified Real-world software engineering | 38.8% | 32.5% |
GPQA Diamond Graduate-level reasoning | 53.6% | 58.5% |
Cached Input Price Prompt caching discount per 1M tokens | $1.25 / 1M | $0.31 / 1M |
Siapa Unggul di Mana?
At-a-glance decision frameworkSkor Benchmark Terverifikasi
Official evaluation metrics verified by independent third-party research labs.
Industry benchmark evaluating real-world GitHub issue resolution and multi-file debugging.
Challenging questions created by domain experts to test complex PhD-level reasoning.
Hardened reasoning and academic knowledge benchmark with reduced lucky-guess probability.
Crowdsourced human preference evaluation based on blind, head-to-head model battles.
Extremely difficult, closed-ended questions spanning the frontier of human expert knowledge.
Autonomous multi-step tasks executed inside a real command-line terminal environment.
Research-grade coding problems drawn from real scientific and numerical workloads.
Contamination-free competitive programming problems collected continuously over time.
American Invitational Mathematics Examination — multi-step Olympiad-level reasoning.
Accuracy when reasoning over very large inputs that fill the model context window.
Tokens emitted per second during active generation streaming.
Latensi & Waktu Respons
Time to first token (TTFT) and estimated end-to-end response time for a typical 500-token response.
Simulator Biaya Token Interaktif
Adjust sliders to calculate projected monthly cloud API spending with prompt caching discounts.
GPT-4o · Strengths & Key Advantages
- Jendela konteks 128K dengan kapasitas output maksimum hingga 16K token (SWE-bench Verified 38.8% · GPQA Diamond 53.6%)
- Kecepatan generasi tinggi 105 token/detik dengan latensi token pertama (TTFT) hanya 410 ms
- Skema harga API kompetitif (tarif $2.5/$10 per 1M token) dengan dukungan cache prompt dan output JSON terstruktur
Considerations & Trade-offs
- Model cloud proprietari tertutup; bobot model tidak dapat diunduh untuk penggunaan lokal offline
- Untuk trafik produksi skala besar, disarankan mengaktifkan fitur Prompt Caching dan Batch API guna menghemat biaya
Gemini 1.5 Pro · Strengths & Key Advantages
- Jendela konteks 2M dengan kapasitas output maksimum hingga 8K token (SWE-bench Verified 32.5% · GPQA Diamond 58.5%)
- Kecepatan generasi tinggi 65 token/detik dengan latensi token pertama (TTFT) hanya 800 ms
- Skema harga API kompetitif (tarif $1.25/$5 per 1M token) dengan dukungan cache prompt dan output JSON terstruktur
Considerations & Trade-offs
- Model cloud proprietari tertutup; bobot model tidak dapat diunduh untuk penggunaan lokal offline
- Pada tugas pembuktian ilmiah tingkat ekstrem, model penalaran berat kelas atas memberikan kedalaman lebih tinggi
Token Use & Task Economics
Estimated cost and token consumption to complete one representative agentic task.
| Metric | GPT-4o | Gemini 1.5 Pro |
|---|---|---|
Cost per Task Estimated USD to finish one task | $0.68 | $0.20 |
Output Tokens / Task Tokens generated per task | 24K | 24K |
Reasoning Tokens / Task Thinking tokens burned per task | 0K | 0K |
Spesifikasi Teknis
Architecture, release timeline, capabilities, and modalities.
| Feature | GPT-4o | Gemini 1.5 Pro |
|---|---|---|
| Official API Model ID (SDK) | gpt-4o | models/gemini-1-5-pro |
| API Protocol | OpenAI Responses API & Chat Completions v1 | Google Gemini API (generateContent) + OpenAI-Compatible SDK |
| Release Date | 2024-05 | 2024-02 |
| Knowledge Cutoff | October 2023 | May 2024 |
| Architecture | Omni-Multimodal Dense | Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) Multimodal |
| Parameters | Confidential | Confidential |
| Enterprise Rate Limits (RPM / TPM) | 10,000 – 30,000 RPM (Tier 5 Enterprise) · 800,000 – 2,000,000 TPM | 10,000 – 30,000 RPM (Tier 5 Enterprise) · 4,000,000 – 10,000,000 TPM |
| Long-Context Tier (>128K/200K) | Flat rate ($2.5/1M in) across full 128K window | Standard rate up to 200K tokens; 2x input/output tier above 200K tokens |
| Prompt Cache Policy & TTL | Automatic prefix caching at $1.25/1M (no extra cache-write fee) | Implicit + Explicit Context Caching at $0.31/1M with configurable TTL |
| Computer Use / GUI Agent | Supported (Screen coordinate grounding, browser & desktop GUI action loops) | Supported (Screen coordinate grounding, browser & desktop GUI action loops) |
| MCP & Parallel Tool Calling | Native MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema | Native MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema |
| Web Search Grounding & Sandbox | Native Web Search tool + Hosted Code Interpreter & File Search RAG | Built-in Google Search Grounding + Managed Python Code Execution Sandbox |
| Official Fine-Tuning Support | Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference (DPO) & Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) | Vertex AI Supervised Adapter Tuning & Context Distillation |
| Multimodal Token Billing | Text BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile) · Audio (~25–32 tokens/sec) | Text BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile) · Audio (~25–32 tokens/sec) · Video (~258–300 tokens/sec) |
| Quantization & Min GPU VRAM | Cloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API) | Cloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API) |
| Safety & Frontier Classification | OpenAI Preparedness Framework Audited & System Card Published | Google DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework Verified |
| Enterprise Compliance (ZDR/HIPAA/SOC2) | SOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise Tier | SOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise Tier |
| Input Modalities | text, vision, audio | text, vision, audio, video |
| Output Modalities | text, audio | text |
GPT-4o vs Gemini 1.5 Pro: Jawaban Cepat (FAQ)
Which is more intelligent, GPT-4o or Gemini 1.5 Pro?
Gemini 1.5 Pro is more intelligent. It scores 46 compared with 41 on the composite Intelligence Index.
Which model is faster?
GPT-4o is faster, generating 105 tokens per second compared with 65 tokens per second.
Which model is cheaper to run?
Gemini 1.5 Pro is cheaper at $0.97 per 1M tokens blended, compared with $2.38 (7:2:1 cache:input:output ratio).
Which model has lower latency?
GPT-4o has lower latency, with a time to first token of 0.41s compared with 0.80s.
Which model has a larger context window?
Gemini 1.5 Pro has a larger context window, supporting 2M tokens compared with 128K tokens.
Kesimpulan
Baik GPT-4o (Sangat cocok untuk sintesis suara alami, pemrosesan audio real-time, dan transkripsi ucapan, sistem RAG perusahaan, dan integrasi API skala produksi.) maupun Gemini 1.5 Pro (Sangat cocok untuk asisten percakapan, peringkasan dokumen, dan beban kerja bisnis umum, sistem RAG perusahaan, dan integrasi API skala produksi.) sangat tangguh: Gemini 1.5 Pro unggul dalam penalaran dan pemrograman, GPT-4o memberikan kecepatan generasi token lebih tinggi, dan Gemini 1.5 Pro lebih hemat biaya untuk penggunaan API skala besar.
Pertanyaan Umum (FAQ)
Mana yang lebih baik untuk coding dan penalaran, GPT-4o atau Gemini 1.5 Pro?+
Dalam indeks kecerdasan gabungan dan benchmark coding, Gemini 1.5 Pro memimpin. Lihat skor SWE-bench dan GPQA di atas untuk detailnya.
Berapa perbandingan harga API GPT-4o vs Gemini 1.5 Pro?+
GPT-4o mengenakan biaya $2.50 / $10.00 per 1M token input/output, sedangkan Gemini 1.5 Pro sebesar $1.25 / $5.00. Secara keseluruhan, Gemini 1.5 Pro lebih hemat biaya.
Model mana yang memiliki jendela konteks lebih besar dan kecepatan lebih tinggi?+
GPT-4o mendukung konteks 128K token dibandingkan 2M token pada Gemini 1.5 Pro, sementara GPT-4o unggul dalam kecepatan output token per detik.
Understand key metrics like context window, token pricing, reasoning mode, and SWE-bench scores in our comprehensive AI glossary.
Related reading
- Claude 3.5 Sonnet vs GPT-4o: Perbandingan Benchmark, Harga API & Kecepatan (2026)Bandingkan
- Claude 3.7 Sonnet vs GPT-4o: Perbandingan Benchmark, Harga API & Kecepatan (2026)Bandingkan
- DeepSeek V3 vs GPT-4o: Perbandingan Benchmark, Harga API & Kecepatan (2026)Bandingkan
- Gemini 1.5 Pro vs Claude 3 Opus: Perbandingan Benchmark, Harga API & Kecepatan (2026)Bandingkan
- GPT-4o vs GPT-4 Turbo: Perbandingan Benchmark, Harga API & Kecepatan (2026)Bandingkan
- Grok 2 vs GPT-4o: Perbandingan Benchmark, Harga API & Kecepatan (2026)Bandingkan
Benchmark scores, token prices, and rate limits evolve rapidly as AI labs release model updates. Always verify current specifications and pricing on the official provider documentation.
Sumber resmi: Dokumentasi API resmi OpenAI & Google serta evaluasi benchmark independen (2026).