Head-to-Head Model Comparison

GPT-6 Luna vs DeepSeek V4.1-Flash

Benchmarks, API Token Pricing, Context Window & Speed Comparison

由 GetInfoUs 研究团队审核最后审核日期:October 2026编辑政策
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AI CompareAI BenchmarkToken PricingModel CostModel SpecsSWE-bench CodingModel VersusWhich AI ModelLLM Speed & LatencyReasoning ModelsExtended ThinkingPrompt Caching ROI
GPT-6 Luna vs DeepSeek V4.1-Flash: Benchmarks, Pricing & Speed Comparison

GPT-6 Luna by OpenAI and DeepSeek V4.1-Flash by DeepSeek represent two of the frontier AI models analyzed in our comprehensive 2026 AI benchmark and LLM comparison. In this head-to-head evaluation, we examine API token pricing, context window specifications, inference speed (tokens per second), and empirical reasoning performance. From a pure economic perspective, GPT-6 Luna holds a notable pricing advantage for token ingestion. On output generation, GPT-6 Luna is more economical per million generated tokens. In data-heavy architectures requiring extensive repository or document analysis, DeepSeek V4.1-Flash provides an expanded memory horizon with 1,000K tokens. In latency-sensitive production environments, GPT-6 Luna leads in tokens-per-second throughput, making it ideal for real-time conversational agents and high-concurrency workflows. Below is the complete empirical head-to-head breakdown across cost, speed, context, and capability matrices.

模型直接对比 (VS)

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OpenAI

GPT-6 Luna

深度推理模型

OpenAI 推出的 GPT-6 Luna 人工智能模型,具备 272K 上下文窗口,输入价格为 $0.1/百万 Token,输出价格为 $0.5/百万 Token,专为高质量生产环境、推理与自动化工作流打造。

Intelligence Index67 / 100
Input Token:

$0.10 / 1M

Output Token:

$0.50 / 1M

Context Window:

272K tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

70.5%

DeepSeek

DeepSeek V4.1-Flash

开源权重模型

DeepSeek 推出的 DeepSeek V4.1-Flash 人工智能模型,具备 1M 上下文窗口,输入价格为 $0.3/百万 Token,输出价格为 $1.2/百万 Token,专为高质量生产环境、推理与自动化工作流打造。

Intelligence Index58 / 100
Input Token:

$0.30 / 1M

Output Token:

$1.20 / 1M

Context Window:

1M tokens

SWE-bench Verified:

74.2%

核心差异一览

  • GPT-6 Luna is 2.5x cheaper for API usage (input + output tokens combined).
  • DeepSeek V4.1-Flash has a larger context window (1M vs 272K tokens).
  • GPT-6 Luna is faster at 245 tok/s vs 110 tok/s.
  • DeepSeek V4.1-Flash leads on SWE-bench coding (74.2% vs 70.5%).
Need definitions for token pricing, context, or benchmarks?Explore AI Glossary →
FeatureGPT-6 LunaDeepSeek V4.1-Flash
Intelligence Index
Composite reasoning & knowledge score (0-100)
6758
Provider
OpenAIDeepSeek
Input Price
Cost per million input tokens
$0.10 / 1M$0.30 / 1M
Output Price
Cost per million output tokens
$0.50 / 1M$1.20 / 1M
Blended Price
Weighted 7:2:1 cache:input:output per 1M
$0.08 / 1M$0.18 / 1M
Context Window
Maximum input + output tokens
272K tokens~408 A4 pages of text1M tokens~1,500 A4 pages of text
Max Output Tokens
Per single request
128K384K
Throughput Speed
Tokens generated per second
245 tok/s110 tok/s
SWE-bench Verified
Real-world software engineering
70.5%74.2%
GPQA Diamond
Graduate-level reasoning
73.5%90.9%
Cached Input Price
Prompt caching discount per 1M tokens
$0.01 / 1M$0.01 / 1M

各项指标谁更胜一筹?

At-a-glance decision framework
Coding
DeepSeek V4.1-Flash
+3.7% SWE-bench lead
Cost
GPT-6 Luna
2.5x cheaper monthly runtime
Speed
GPT-6 Luna
+123% faster generation
Context
DeepSeek V4.1-Flash
1M tokens window

权威基准测试得分对比

Official evaluation metrics verified by independent third-party research labs.

GPT-6 LunaDeepSeek V4.1-Flash
SWE-bench Verified (Autonomous Coding)

Industry benchmark evaluating real-world GitHub issue resolution and multi-file debugging.

70.5%vs74.2%
GPQA Diamond (Doctorate-Level Science & Math)

Challenging questions created by domain experts to test complex PhD-level reasoning.

73.5%vs90.9%
MMLU-Pro (Multi-task Language Understanding)

Hardened reasoning and academic knowledge benchmark with reduced lucky-guess probability.

86%vs89.5%
LMSYS Chatbot Arena Elo

Crowdsourced human preference evaluation based on blind, head-to-head model battles.

1405ptsvs1455pts
Humanity's Last Exam (Frontier Expert Knowledge)

Extremely difficult, closed-ended questions spanning the frontier of human expert knowledge.

13%vs16.8%
Terminal-Bench (Agentic Coding & Terminal Use)

Autonomous multi-step tasks executed inside a real command-line terminal environment.

44%vs31.2%
SciCode (Scientific Computing)

Research-grade coding problems drawn from real scientific and numerical workloads.

41%vs48%
LiveCodeBench (Competitive Coding)

Contamination-free competitive programming problems collected continuously over time.

68%vs73%
AIME (Advanced Math Competition)

American Invitational Mathematics Examination — multi-step Olympiad-level reasoning.

90.2%vs92.4%
Long-Context Reasoning

Accuracy when reasoning over very large inputs that fill the model context window.

80%vs93%
Generation Speed (Throughput)

Tokens emitted per second during active generation streaming.

245 tok/s vs110 tok/s

延迟与响应速度

Time to first token (TTFT) and estimated end-to-end response time for a typical 500-token response.

Time to First Token (TTFT)Lower is better
GPT-6 Luna0.38s
DeepSeek V4.1-Flash0.46s
Est. End-to-End Response (500 tokens)TTFT + generation time
GPT-6 Luna2.42s
DeepSeek V4.1-Flash5.01s

实时 Token 成本模拟器

Adjust sliders to calculate projected monthly cloud API spending with prompt caching discounts.

100K / day
10K500K1M
30K / day
5K150K300K
50% cached
0% (Cold)50%90% (Warm)
GPT-6 Luna Monthly API Bill
$0.61 / month
$0.1/1M in · $0.5/1M out
DeepSeek V4.1-Flash Monthly API Bill
$1.54 / month
$0.3/1M in · $1.2/1M out
GPT-6 Luna saves approximately $0.92 / month (60%) under this workload.2.5x Savings

GPT-6 Luna · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • 由 OpenAI 研发的高精度 Ultra-budget compact reasoning model 架构,支持 272K 上下文窗口
  • 极具竞争力的 API 定价(输入 $0.1/1M,输出 $0.5/1M),支持高速推理与工具调用
  • 在代码生成、逻辑推理与多语言处理基准测试中表现出色
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • 超长上下文请求需要规划 Token 成本与并发配额
  • 针对特定垂直领域任务建议结合系统提示词与检索增强(RAG)以获得最佳效果

DeepSeek V4.1-Flash · Strengths & Key Advantages

  • 由 DeepSeek 研发的高精度 Causal Encoder-Decoder (20 enc + 20 dec layers) 架构,支持 1M 上下文窗口
  • 极具竞争力的 API 定价(输入 $0.3/1M,输出 $1.2/1M),支持高速推理与工具调用
  • 在代码生成、逻辑推理与多语言处理基准测试中表现出色
Considerations & Trade-offs
  • 超长上下文请求需要规划 Token 成本与并发配额
  • 针对特定垂直领域任务建议结合系统提示词与检索增强(RAG)以获得最佳效果

Token Use & Task Economics

Estimated cost and token consumption to complete one representative agentic task.

MetricGPT-6 LunaDeepSeek V4.1-Flash
Cost per Task
Estimated USD to finish one task
$0.13$0.27
Output Tokens / Task
Tokens generated per task
46K58K
Reasoning Tokens / Task
Thinking tokens burned per task
21K28K

技术规格参数

Architecture, release timeline, capabilities, and modalities.

FeatureGPT-6 LunaDeepSeek V4.1-Flash
Official API Model ID (SDK)gpt-6-lunadeepseek-reasoner
API ProtocolOpenAI Responses API & Chat Completions v1OpenAI-Compatible REST / vLLM / SGLang / HuggingFace TGI
Release Date2026-092026-09
Knowledge CutoffApril 2026June 2026
ArchitectureUltra-budget compact reasoning modelCausal Encoder-Decoder (20 enc + 20 dec layers)
ParametersConfidential763B total (8B prefill / 16B decode active)
Enterprise Rate Limits (RPM / TPM)10,000 – 30,000 RPM (Tier 5 Enterprise) · 800,000 – 2,000,000 TPMUnlimited (Hardware-bound on self-hosted GPU) / 10,000 RPM Cloud · Unlimited local throughput / 10M+ TPM Managed Cloud
Long-Context Tier (>128K/200K)Flat rate ($0.1/1M in) across full 272K windowFlat rate ($0.3/1M in) across full 1000K window
Prompt Cache Policy & TTLAutomatic prefix caching at $0.01/1M (no extra cache-write fee)Automatic prefix caching at $0.006/1M (no extra cache-write fee)
Computer Use / GUI AgentSupported (Screen coordinate grounding, browser & desktop GUI action loops)API / CLI Tool-Use & DOM Agent ready (no raw pixel desktop click loop)
MCP & Parallel Tool CallingNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON SchemaNative MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema
Web Search Grounding & SandboxNative Web Search tool + Hosted Code Interpreter & File Search RAGSupported via external Tavily/Exa Search & E2B/Docker Sandbox tools
Official Fine-Tuning SupportSupervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Direct Preference (DPO) & Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT)Full Weights SFT, LoRA, QLoRA, DPO & GRPO RL (Unsloth / Axolotl / Llama-Factory)
Multimodal Token BillingText BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile)Text BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile)
Quantization & Min GPU VRAMCloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API)BF16 / FP16, FP8 Dynamic, INT4 AWQ / GPTQ, GGUF (Q4_K_M / Q8_0) · 473 GB VRAM (4-bit Quantized) · 1640 GB VRAM (Native BF16)
Safety & Frontier ClassificationOpenAI Preparedness Framework Audited & System Card PublishedOpen-Weights System Card + Customizable Guardrail Layer (Llama Guard / ShieldGemma)
Enterprise Compliance (ZDR/HIPAA/SOC2)SOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise Tier100% Air-Gapped On-Premises / Private VPC · Full HIPAA, GDPR & SOC2 Control
Input Modalitiestext, visiontext, vision
Output Modalitiestexttext

GPT-6 Luna vs DeepSeek V4.1-Flash: 常见问题解答 (FAQ)

Which is more intelligent, GPT-6 Luna or DeepSeek V4.1-Flash?

GPT-6 Luna is more intelligent. It scores 67 compared with 58 on the composite Intelligence Index.

Which model is faster?

GPT-6 Luna is faster, generating 245 tokens per second compared with 110 tokens per second.

Which model is cheaper to run?

GPT-6 Luna is cheaper at $0.08 per 1M tokens blended, compared with $0.18 (7:2:1 cache:input:output ratio).

Which model has lower latency?

GPT-6 Luna has lower latency, with a time to first token of 0.38s compared with 0.46s.

Which model has a larger context window?

DeepSeek V4.1-Flash has a larger context window, supporting 1M tokens compared with 272K tokens.

综合结论

Verdict & Model Selection Recommendation: Choose GPT-6 Luna if your priority is Massive-volume extraction, tagging and simple automation. Its performance in demanding tasks justifies its operational token cost. Choose DeepSeek V4.1-Flash if your workflow prioritizes Extreme budget batch processing, self-hosted commodity hardware clusters, and massive long-form reasoning tasks. For large-scale batch processing or customer-facing conversational interfaces, its balance of speed and economics delivers superior ROI.

常见问题 (FAQ)

How does GPT-6 Luna compare to DeepSeek V4.1-Flash in API token pricing and cost per token?+

GPT-6 Luna costs $0.10 per 1M input tokens and $0.50 per 1M output tokens, whereas DeepSeek V4.1-Flash costs $0.30 input and $1.20 output. Overall, GPT-6 Luna is the more cost-effective model for high-volume API pipelines. Both models support prompt caching discounts of up to 90% for repeated prompt prefixes.

Which model has a larger context window: GPT-6 Luna or DeepSeek V4.1-Flash?+

GPT-6 Luna supports a context window of 272K tokens (~204k words), while DeepSeek V4.1-Flash supports 1,000K tokens (~750k words). Therefore, DeepSeek V4.1-Flash can process more textual data and document context in a single prompt.

Which AI model is better for software engineering and coding: GPT-6 Luna or DeepSeek V4.1-Flash?+

GPT-6 Luna scores 70.5% on SWE-bench Verified while DeepSeek V4.1-Flash scores 74.2%. For autonomous software engineering and multi-file debugging, DeepSeek V4.1-Flash holds the verified benchmark lead.

What is the difference in reasoning capability and extended thinking between GPT-6 Luna and DeepSeek V4.1-Flash?+

GPT-6 Luna features native chain-of-thought extended thinking mode with configurable reasoning effort. In contrast, DeepSeek V4.1-Flash provides chain-of-thought reasoning depth for complex math and science.

How does inference speed (tokens per second) compare between GPT-6 Luna and DeepSeek V4.1-Flash?+

GPT-6 Luna generates approximately 245 tokens per second, while DeepSeek V4.1-Flash delivers 110 tokens per second. In latency-sensitive production environments, GPT-6 Luna provides faster time-to-first-token (TTFT) and higher streaming response velocity.

Can you implement a tiered LLM routing setup combining GPT-6 Luna and DeepSeek V4.1-Flash to optimize costs?+

Yes! High-efficiency architectures route high-frequency routine classification and conversational tasks to GPT-6 Luna to save operational costs, and dynamically escalate complex architectural queries or reasoning tasks to DeepSeek V4.1-Flash. This tiered routing pattern cuts overall API bills by up to 70%.

AI Terminology & Guide
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Benchmark scores, token prices, and rate limits evolve rapidly as AI labs release model updates. Always verify current specifications and pricing on the official provider documentation.

数据来源: GetInfoUs Independent AI Benchmarks & Official API Specs