Gemini Embedding 2 vs Gemini Embedding 001
Benchmarks, API Token Pricing, Context Window & Speed Comparison
Related topics (12)
Google 的 Gemini Embedding 2 与 Google 的 Gemini Embedding 001 是当前备受关注的两款主力 AI 模型。Gemini Embedding 2 提供 8.2K Token 上下文窗口,API 定价为每百万 Token 输入 $0.20 / 输出 $0.00;而 Gemini Embedding 001 提供 2K Token 上下文窗口,定价为每百万 Token 输入 $0.15 / 输出 $0.00。以下为两者的基准测试、延迟与成本全面对比。
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Gemini Embedding 2
高维向量嵌入与检索Google 推出的 Gemini Embedding 2 是一款专为高维向量表征、语义检索与企业级 RAG 知识库构建的大模型,具备 8K 上下文窗口、350 Token/秒生成速度与 78/100 综合智能指数(每百万 Token $0.2 输入 / $0 输出)。
$0.20 / 1M
$0.00 / 1M
8.2K tokens
N/A
Gemini Embedding 001
高维向量嵌入与检索Google 推出的 Gemini Embedding 001 是一款专为高维向量表征、语义检索与企业级 RAG 知识库构建的大模型,具备 2K 上下文窗口、400 Token/秒生成速度与 70/100 综合智能指数(每百万 Token $0.15 输入 / $0 输出)。
$0.15 / 1M
$0.00 / 1M
2K tokens
N/A
核心差异一览
- Gemini Embedding 001 is 1.3x cheaper for API usage (input + output tokens combined).
- Gemini Embedding 2 has a larger context window (8K vs 2K tokens).
- Gemini Embedding 001 is faster at 400 tok/s vs 350 tok/s.
| Feature | Gemini Embedding 2 | Gemini Embedding 001 |
|---|---|---|
Intelligence Index Composite reasoning & knowledge score (0-100) | 78 | 70 |
Provider | ||
Input Price Cost per million input tokens | $0.20 / 1M | $0.15 / 1M |
Output Price Cost per million output tokens | $0.00 / 1M | $0.00 / 1M |
Blended Price Weighted 7:2:1 cache:input:output per 1M | $0.04 / 1M | $0.03 / 1M |
Context Window Maximum input + output tokens | 8.2K tokens~12 A4 pages of text | 2K tokens~3 A4 pages of text |
Max Output Tokens Per single request | 4K | 4K |
Throughput Speed Tokens generated per second | 350 tok/s | 400 tok/s |
SWE-bench Verified Real-world software engineering | N/A | N/A |
各项指标谁更胜一筹?
At-a-glance decision frameworkEvaluations ongoing
权威基准测试得分对比
Official evaluation metrics verified by independent third-party research labs.
Crowdsourced human preference evaluation based on blind, head-to-head model battles.
Tokens emitted per second during active generation streaming.
延迟与响应速度
Time to first token (TTFT) and estimated end-to-end response time for a typical 500-token response.
实时 Token 成本模拟器
Adjust sliders to calculate projected monthly cloud API spending with prompt caching discounts.
Gemini Embedding 2 · Strengths & Key Advantages
- 提供 8K 上下文窗口与最高 4K 输出容量,核心基准表现优异(Arena Elo 1340)
- 高达 350 Token/秒的生成吞吐量,首字延迟 (TTFT) 仅约 200 毫秒
- 极具竞争力的 API 定价(每百万 Token $0.2 输入 / $0 输出),原生支持提示词缓存、函数调用与结构化 JSON 输出
Considerations & Trade-offs
- 闭源专有云端模型,不支持下载权重进行离线本地物理隔离部署
- 在超长链路的前沿科研推导任务上,深度略逊于顶配重型旗舰推理模型
Gemini Embedding 001 · Strengths & Key Advantages
- 提供 2K 上下文窗口与最高 4K 输出容量,核心基准表现优异(Arena Elo 1280)
- 高达 400 Token/秒的生成吞吐量,首字延迟 (TTFT) 仅约 150 毫秒
- 极具竞争力的 API 定价(每百万 Token $0.15 输入 / $0 输出),原生支持提示词缓存、函数调用与结构化 JSON 输出
Considerations & Trade-offs
- 闭源专有云端模型,不支持下载权重进行离线本地物理隔离部署
- 在超长链路的前沿科研推导任务上,深度略逊于顶配重型旗舰推理模型
Token Use & Task Economics
Estimated cost and token consumption to complete one representative agentic task.
| Metric | Gemini Embedding 2 | Gemini Embedding 001 |
|---|---|---|
Cost per Task Estimated USD to finish one task | $0.08 | $0.05 |
Output Tokens / Task Tokens generated per task | 0K | 0K |
Reasoning Tokens / Task Thinking tokens burned per task | 0K | 0K |
技术规格参数
Architecture, release timeline, capabilities, and modalities.
| Feature | Gemini Embedding 2 | Gemini Embedding 001 |
|---|---|---|
| Official API Model ID (SDK) | models/gemini-embedding-2 | models/gemini-embedding-001 |
| API Protocol | Google Gemini API (generateContent) + OpenAI-Compatible SDK | Google Gemini API (generateContent) + OpenAI-Compatible SDK |
| Release Date | 2026-04 | 2025-05 |
| Knowledge Cutoff | February 2026 | March 2025 |
| Architecture | Unified multimodal joint-embedding transformer | Dense semantic text embedding transformer |
| Parameters | Confidential | Confidential |
| Enterprise Rate Limits (RPM / TPM) | 10,000 – 30,000 RPM (Tier 5 Enterprise) · 800,000 – 2,000,000 TPM | 10,000 – 30,000 RPM (Tier 5 Enterprise) · 800,000 – 2,000,000 TPM |
| Long-Context Tier (>128K/200K) | Flat rate ($0.2/1M in) across full 8K window | Flat rate ($0.15/1M in) across full 2K window |
| Prompt Cache Policy & TTL | Implicit + Explicit Context Caching at $0/1M with configurable TTL | Implicit + Explicit Context Caching at $0/1M with configurable TTL |
| Computer Use / GUI Agent | Supported (Screen coordinate grounding, browser & desktop GUI action loops) | Text-only completion (No GUI action loop) |
| MCP & Parallel Tool Calling | Prompt-based JSON extraction only | Prompt-based JSON extraction only |
| Web Search Grounding & Sandbox | Built-in Google Search Grounding + Managed Python Code Execution Sandbox | Built-in Google Search Grounding + Managed Python Code Execution Sandbox |
| Official Fine-Tuning Support | Vertex AI Supervised Adapter Tuning & Context Distillation | Vertex AI Supervised Adapter Tuning & Context Distillation |
| Multimodal Token Billing | Text BPE (~4 chars/token) · Vision (~258–765 tokens per image tile) · Audio (~25–32 tokens/sec) · Video (~258–300 tokens/sec) | Text BPE (~4 chars/token) |
| Quantization & Min GPU VRAM | Cloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API) | Cloud-Hosted Proprietary (FP8 / BF16 Tensor Core Cluster) · Zero Local VRAM Required (100% Serverless Cloud API) |
| Safety & Frontier Classification | Google DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework Verified | Google DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework Verified |
| Enterprise Compliance (ZDR/HIPAA/SOC2) | SOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise Tier | SOC2 Type II · GDPR · Zero Data Retention (ZDR) & HIPAA BAA Available on Enterprise Tier |
| Input Modalities | text, vision, audio, video | text |
| Output Modalities | embedding | embedding |
Gemini Embedding 2 vs Gemini Embedding 001: 常见问题解答 (FAQ)
Which is more intelligent, Gemini Embedding 2 or Gemini Embedding 001?
Gemini Embedding 2 is more intelligent. It scores 78 compared with 70 on the composite Intelligence Index.
Which model is faster?
Gemini Embedding 001 is faster, generating 400 tokens per second compared with 350 tokens per second.
Which model is cheaper to run?
Gemini Embedding 001 is cheaper at $0.03 per 1M tokens blended, compared with $0.04 (7:2:1 cache:input:output ratio).
Which model has lower latency?
Gemini Embedding 001 has lower latency, with a time to first token of 0.15s compared with 0.20s.
Which model has a larger context window?
Gemini Embedding 2 has a larger context window, supporting 8.2K tokens compared with 2K tokens.
综合结论
综合来看,Gemini Embedding 2(适合:专为高维向量表征、语义检索与企业级 RAG 知识库构建的任务、企业级 RAG 检索增强生成、自动化智能体工作流与高可靠 API 集成。)与 Gemini Embedding 001(适合:专为高维向量表征、语义检索与企业级 RAG 知识库构建的任务、企业级 RAG 检索增强生成、自动化智能体工作流与高可靠 API 集成。)各具优势:Gemini Embedding 2 在综合智能与编程基准测试中表现更强,Gemini Embedding 001 拥有更快的 Token 生成速度,而 Gemini Embedding 001 则在规模化 API 部署中具备更高的成本效益。
常见问题 (FAQ)
在编程和深度推理方面,Gemini Embedding 2 和 Gemini Embedding 001 哪个更强?+
在综合智能指数与编程基准评测中,Gemini Embedding 2 表现占优。建议结合上方的 SWE-bench Verified 与 GPQA Diamond 跑分根据具体场景选择。
Gemini Embedding 2 与 Gemini Embedding 001 的 API 价格哪个更便宜?+
Gemini Embedding 2 的 API 价格为输入 $0.20 / 输出 $0.00(每百万 Token),Gemini Embedding 001 为输入 $0.15 / 输出 $0.00。综合混合成本来看,Gemini Embedding 001 更具性价比。
哪款模型拥有更大的上下文窗口和更快的响应速度?+
Gemini Embedding 2 支持 8.2K Token 上下文窗口,而 Gemini Embedding 001 支持 2K Token。在流式生成速度方面,Gemini Embedding 001 的吞吐表现更快。
Understand key metrics like context window, token pricing, reasoning mode, and SWE-bench scores in our comprehensive AI glossary.
Related reading
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Benchmark scores, token prices, and rate limits evolve rapidly as AI labs release model updates. Always verify current specifications and pricing on the official provider documentation.
数据来源: Google 与 Google 官方 API 文档、模型发布说明及独立基准测试报告 (2026)。