DBRX Instruct vs ERNIE Speed
Benchmarks, API Token Pricing, Context Window & Speed Comparison
Related topics (12)
Databricks 的 DBRX Instruct 与 Baidu 的 ERNIE Speed 是当前备受关注的两款主力 AI 模型。DBRX Instruct 提供 32.8K Token 上下文窗口，API 定价为每百万 Token 输入 $0.00 / 输出 $0.00；而 ERNIE Speed 提供 128K Token 上下文窗口，定价为每百万 Token 输入 $0.00 / 输出 $0.00。以下为两者的基准测试、延迟与成本全面对比。
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DBRX Instruct
开源权重基础大模型Databricks 推出的 DBRX Instruct 是一款支持私有云服务器自托管、微调与完全数据主权的开源权重基础大模型，具备 33K 上下文窗口、75 Token/秒生成速度与 76/100 综合智能指数（免费开源权重）。
$0.00 / 1M
$0.00 / 1M
32.8K tokens
N/A
ERNIE Speed
超高速低延迟推理Baidu 推出的 ERNIE Speed 是一款面向实时交互对话、高并发路由与极低延迟生产环境的超高速大模型，具备 128K 上下文窗口、175 Token/秒生成速度与 68/100 综合智能指数（免费开源权重）。
$0.00 / 1M
$0.00 / 1M
128K tokens
N/A
核心差异一览
- Both models cost the same under this workload — choose on capability, not price.
- ERNIE Speed has a larger context window (128K vs 33K tokens).
- ERNIE Speed is faster at 175 tok/s vs 75 tok/s.
| Feature | DBRX Instruct | ERNIE Speed |
|---|---|---|
Intelligence Index Composite reasoning & knowledge score (0-100) | 76 | 68 |
Provider | Databricks | Baidu |
Input Price Cost per million input tokens | $0.00 / 1M | $0.00 / 1M |
Output Price Cost per million output tokens | $0.00 / 1M | $0.00 / 1M |
Blended Price Weighted 7:2:1 cache:input:output per 1M | $0.00 / 1M | $0.00 / 1M |
Context Window Maximum input + output tokens | 32.8K tokens~49 A4 pages of text | 128K tokens~192 A4 pages of text |
Max Output Tokens Per single request | 4K | 4K |
Throughput Speed Tokens generated per second | 75 tok/s | 175 tok/s |
SWE-bench Verified Real-world software engineering | N/A | N/A |
各项指标谁更胜一筹？
At-a-glance decision frameworkEvaluations ongoing
权威基准测试得分对比
Official evaluation metrics verified by independent third-party research labs.
Hardened reasoning and academic knowledge benchmark with reduced lucky-guess probability.
Crowdsourced human preference evaluation based on blind, head-to-head model battles.
Tokens emitted per second during active generation streaming.
延迟与响应速度
Time to first token (TTFT) and estimated end-to-end response time for a typical 500-token response.
实时 Token 成本模拟器
Adjust sliders to calculate projected monthly cloud API spending with prompt caching discounts.
DBRX Instruct · Strengths & Key Advantages
- 提供 33K 上下文窗口与最高 4K 输出容量，核心基准表现优异（MMLU-Pro 74% · Arena Elo 1265）
- 高达 75 Token/秒的生成吞吐量，首字延迟 (TTFT) 仅约 480 毫秒
- 开放模型权重 (132B total (36B MoE))，支持通过 vLLM、SGLang 或 Ollama 在私有 GPU 集群上本地部署与微调
Considerations & Trade-offs
- 在本地以满血精度运行需要较高的 GPU 显存 (VRAM) 与运维基础设施
- 在超长链路的前沿科研推导任务上，深度略逊于顶配重型旗舰推理模型
ERNIE Speed · Strengths & Key Advantages
- 提供 128K 上下文窗口与最高 4K 输出容量，核心基准表现优异（MMLU-Pro 64% · Arena Elo 1205）
- 高达 175 Token/秒的生成吞吐量，首字延迟 (TTFT) 仅约 230 毫秒
- 开放模型权重 (Confidential / 8B Scale)，支持通过 vLLM、SGLang 或 Ollama 在私有 GPU 集群上本地部署与微调
Considerations & Trade-offs
- 在本地以满血精度运行需要较高的 GPU 显存 (VRAM) 与运维基础设施
- 在超长链路的前沿科研推导任务上，深度略逊于顶配重型旗舰推理模型
Token Use & Task Economics
Estimated cost and token consumption to complete one representative agentic task.
| Metric | DBRX Instruct | ERNIE Speed |
|---|---|---|
Cost per Task Estimated USD to finish one task | $0.00 | $0.00 |
Output Tokens / Task Tokens generated per task | 14K | 8K |
Reasoning Tokens / Task Thinking tokens burned per task | 0K | 0K |
技术规格参数
Architecture, release timeline, capabilities, and modalities.
| Feature | DBRX Instruct | ERNIE Speed |
|---|---|---|
| Official API Model ID (SDK) | dbrx-instruct | ernie-speed |
| API Protocol | OpenAI-Compatible REST / vLLM / SGLang / HuggingFace TGI | OpenAI-Compatible REST / vLLM / SGLang / HuggingFace TGI |
| Release Date | 2024-03 | 2024-03 |
| Knowledge Cutoff | December 2023 | December 2023 |
| Architecture | Fine-Grained Sparse Mixture-of-Experts Transformer | Distilled High-Throughput Transformer |
| Parameters | 132B total (36B active MoE) | Confidential / 8B Scale |
| Enterprise Rate Limits (RPM / TPM) | Unlimited (Hardware-bound on self-hosted GPU) / 10,000 RPM Cloud · Unlimited local throughput / 10M+ TPM Managed Cloud | Unlimited (Hardware-bound on self-hosted GPU) / 10,000 RPM Cloud · Unlimited local throughput / 10M+ TPM Managed Cloud |
| Long-Context Tier (>128K/200K) | Free across full context window (only KV-cache VRAM scales) | Free across full context window (only KV-cache VRAM scales) |
| Prompt Cache Policy & TTL | Automatic prefix KV-caching in vLLM / SGLang (0 cost) | Automatic prefix KV-caching in vLLM / SGLang (0 cost) |
| Computer Use / GUI Agent | API / CLI Tool-Use & DOM Agent ready (no raw pixel desktop click loop) | API / CLI Tool-Use & DOM Agent ready (no raw pixel desktop click loop) |
| MCP & Parallel Tool Calling | Native MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema | Native MCP Client/Server ready · Parallel function calling · 100% Strict JSON Schema |
| Web Search Grounding & Sandbox | Supported via external Tavily/Exa Search & E2B/Docker Sandbox tools | Supported via external Tavily/Exa Search & E2B/Docker Sandbox tools |
| Official Fine-Tuning Support | Full Weights SFT, LoRA, QLoRA, DPO & GRPO RL (Unsloth / Axolotl / Llama-Factory) | Full Weights SFT, LoRA, QLoRA, DPO & GRPO RL (Unsloth / Axolotl / Llama-Factory) |
| Multimodal Token Billing | Text BPE (~4 chars/token) | Text BPE (~4 chars/token) |
| Quantization & Min GPU VRAM | BF16 / FP16, FP8 Dynamic, INT4 AWQ / GPTQ, GGUF (Q4_K_M / Q8_0) · 82 GB VRAM (4-bit Quantized) · 284 GB VRAM (Native BF16) | BF16 / FP16, FP8 Dynamic, INT4 AWQ / GPTQ, GGUF (Q4_K_M / Q8_0) · 5 GB VRAM (4-bit Quantized) · 17 GB VRAM (Native BF16) |
| Safety & Frontier Classification | Open-Weights System Card + Customizable Guardrail Layer (Llama Guard / ShieldGemma) | Open-Weights System Card + Customizable Guardrail Layer (Llama Guard / ShieldGemma) |
| Enterprise Compliance (ZDR/HIPAA/SOC2) | 100% Air-Gapped On-Premises / Private VPC · Full HIPAA, GDPR & SOC2 Control | 100% Air-Gapped On-Premises / Private VPC · Full HIPAA, GDPR & SOC2 Control |
| Input Modalities | text | text |
| Output Modalities | text | text |
DBRX Instruct vs ERNIE Speed: 常见问题解答 (FAQ)
Which is more intelligent, DBRX Instruct or ERNIE Speed?
DBRX Instruct is more intelligent. It scores 76 compared with 68 on the composite Intelligence Index.
Which model is faster?
ERNIE Speed is faster, generating 175 tokens per second compared with 75 tokens per second.
Which model has lower latency?
ERNIE Speed has lower latency, with a time to first token of 0.23s compared with 0.48s.
Which model has a larger context window?
ERNIE Speed has a larger context window, supporting 128K tokens compared with 32.8K tokens.
综合结论
综合来看，DBRX Instruct（适合：支持私有云服务器自托管、微调与完全数据主权的开源权重基础任务、企业级 RAG 检索增强生成、自动化智能体工作流与高可靠 API 集成。）与 ERNIE Speed（适合：面向实时交互对话、高并发路由与极低延迟生产环境的超高速任务、企业级 RAG 检索增强生成、自动化智能体工作流与高可靠 API 集成。）各具优势：DBRX Instruct 在综合智能与编程基准测试中表现更强，ERNIE Speed 拥有更快的 Token 生成速度，而 DBRX Instruct 则在规模化 API 部署中具备更高的成本效益。
常见问题 (FAQ)
在编程和深度推理方面，DBRX Instruct 和 ERNIE Speed 哪个更强？+
在综合智能指数与编程基准评测中，DBRX Instruct 表现占优。建议结合上方的 SWE-bench Verified 与 GPQA Diamond 跑分根据具体场景选择。
DBRX Instruct 与 ERNIE Speed 的 API 价格哪个更便宜？+
DBRX Instruct 的 API 价格为输入 $0.00 / 输出 $0.00（每百万 Token），ERNIE Speed 为输入 $0.00 / 输出 $0.00。综合混合成本来看，DBRX Instruct 更具性价比。
哪款模型拥有更大的上下文窗口和更快的响应速度？+
DBRX Instruct 支持 32.8K Token 上下文窗口，而 ERNIE Speed 支持 128K Token。在流式生成速度方面，ERNIE Speed 的吞吐表现更快。
Understand key metrics like context window, token pricing, reasoning mode, and SWE-bench scores in our comprehensive AI glossary.
Related reading
- DBRX Instruct vs ERNIE Lite：基准测试、API 价格与速度全面对比 (2026)对比
- ERNIE Speed vs ERNIE Lite：基准测试、API 价格与速度全面对比 (2026)对比
- Aion-3.0 vs Aion-Mini：基准测试、API 价格与速度全面对比 (2026)对比
- Aion-3.0 vs Gemini 3.6 Flash：基准测试、API 价格与速度全面对比 (2026)对比
- Aion-Mini vs Laguna XS 2.1：基准测试、API 价格与速度全面对比 (2026)对比
- Aya Expanse 32B vs Llama 3.2 90B Vision：基准测试、API 价格与速度全面对比 (2026)对比
Benchmark scores, token prices, and rate limits evolve rapidly as AI labs release model updates. Always verify current specifications and pricing on the official provider documentation.
数据来源: Databricks 与 Baidu 官方 API 文档、模型发布说明及独立基准测试报告 (2026)。